国家开放大学管理英语4形考作业三高分参考答案

注意：因为学习平台题目是随机，选择题选项也是随机，一定注意答案对应的选项，同学们在本页按“Ctrl+F”快捷搜索题目中“关键字”就可以快速定位题目，还是不懂的话可以看这个：快速答题技巧

题目： How do you get your members to ______ as a team?

答案：pull together

题目： I like to think ______.  I am always the one finding new ways to a situation or challenge.

答案：outside of the box

题目： In high school, I am equally comfortable______as a member of a team and independently.

答案： working

题目： The team creates an environment ______ people are comfortable in communicating,

答案：in which

题目：— Could I borrow your iPad for a few hours?

答案：Sure, here you are. Enjoy your time.

题目：— I am sorry for what I have said to you.

答案：Don’t think any more about it.

题目：— What are your teammates like?

答案：They are all warmhearted and helpful.

题目：— Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?

答案：Sorry I can’t. I have to finish my project right now.

题目：—_____________— I’d like to have this film developed.

答案：May I help you?

题目：I believe that I have a lot to contribute ______ a team environment, and am comfortable in

答案：to

题目：I have been very lucky to have had ______ managers during my career so far.

答案：terrific

题目：If I take the time to talk with my manager at the beginning of a project, we ______ off to a

答案：can get

题目：Regular and concrete feedback is important ______ who is not performing up to her

答案：when dealing with a worker

题目：Team members are ___ as unique people with irreplaceable experiences, points of view,

答案：viewed

题目：The majority of these team challenges ______ anywhere.

答案：can be delivered

国家开放大学管理英语4形考作业三阅读理解

A TEAMWORK GAME

A team of about 35 employees had come together for a team building event. They were a young, bright and enthusiastic team. However, one of their chief problems was the fact that they wouldn’t share information or solutions with each other, and the team leader thought they were too focused on themselves and not on the team. As a result, she brought them all into the cafeteria. All of the tables and chairs had been stored away, and fun decorations and hundreds of different colored balloons had been placed around the room.

In the center of the room was a big box of balloons that hadn’t been blown up yet. The team leader instructed everybody to pick a balloon, blow it up, and write their name on it, but they had to be careful not to burst the balloon.

Although they were given a second chance if their first balloon popped, they were out of the game the second time round. In the end, about 30 team members wrote their names without their balloons popping. They were then asked to leave the room and, after five minutes, the team leader brought them back in and asked them to find the balloon with their name on it amongst the hundreds of other balloons in the room. After 15 minutes of searching, no one had found their balloon, and the team were told that they were then going to move on to the third round of the activity.

In this round, each team member was instructed to find any balloon with a name on it and then give that balloon to the person whose name was on it. Within two minutes, everybody had their own balloon. The team leader summarized the activity thus: “We are much more efficient when we are willing to share with each other and much better at problem solving when we are working together, not individually.”

Sometimes, members of teams create obstacles by focusing solely on their own pursuits and goals. Every member of the team should ask themselves on a regular basis what they are doing and what they can do for the team.

操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. This team building event was aimed at {A; B; C}.

A. helping these young, bright and enthusiastic employees become more concentrated on their work

B. making the team members know how to share information or solutions and cooperate with each other

C. building up team morale

2. This event was held in {A; B; C}.

A. a self-service restaurant

B. a coffee shop

C. a classroom

3. About how many team members were out of the second round of the activity?{A; B; C}

A. 30.

B. 35.

C. 5.

4. Which statement below is correct?{A; B; C}

A. In the second round, every one of the team had found their balloons after 15 minutes.

B. In the third round, the team members were asked them to find the balloon with their name on it amongst the hundreds of other balloons in the room.

C. In the third round, everybody had their own balloon with help from others within 2 minutes.

5. What was the event going to teach these employees?{A; B; C}

A. Sharing and cooperating with other team members is more efficient when they are working together.

B. Focusing solely on employees’ own pursuits is not allowed in workplace.

C. Failure of teamwork is caused by individual.”

答案：子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：A; 子问题 3：C; 子问题 4：C; 子问题 5：A

“阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。

TIPS FOR TEAM BUILDING

When you think of team building, do you immediately picture your group off at a resort playing games or hanging from ropes? Traditionally, many organizations approach team building in this way but, then, they wonder why that wonderful sense of teamwork that had been displayed at the retreat or the seminar fails to impact long term beliefs and actions back at work.

I’m not averse to retreats, planning sessions, seminars and team building activities — in fact I lead them — but they have to form part of a much larger teamwork effort. You will not build teamwork by “retreating” as a group for a couple of days each year, instead you need to think of team building as something you do every single day.

? Form teams to solve real work issues and to improve real work processes. Provide training in systematic methods so the team expends its energy on the project, not on trying to work out how to work together as a team to approach the problem.

? Hold department meetings to review projects and progress, to obtain broad input, and to coordinate shared work processes. If there is friction between team members, examine the work processes they mutually own — the problem is not usually their personalities; instead, it is often the fact that the team members haven’t agreed on how they will deliver a product or service, or the steps required to get something done.

? Build fun and shared occasions into the organization’s agenda — hold pot luck lunches, take the team to a sporting event, sponsor dinners at a local restaurant, go hiking or go to an amusement park. Hold a monthly company meeting, sponsor sports teams and encourage cheering team fans.

? Use ice breakers and teamwork exercises at meetings — these help team members get to know each other, share details about each others lives, and have a laugh together.

? Celebrate team successes publicly. There are many ways you could do this, for instance by buying everyone the same T-shirt or hat, putting team member names in a draw for company merchandise and gift certificates. The only thing limiting you is your imagination.

If you do the types of teamwork building listed above, you’ll be amazed at the progress you will make in creating a teamwork culture, a culture that enables individuals to contribute more than they ever thought possible — together.

操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。

1. Team building event is traditionally related to playing games at resort.{T; F}

2. The author claims that playing games together is as important as form teams to solve real work issues and to improve real work processes for team building.{T; F}

3. “Retreat” in the first paragraph means withdrawal of troops after a defeat.{T; F}

4. Ice breaking motivates team members compete with each other.{T; F}

5. A good teamwork culture enables individuals make more efforts together.{T; F}”

答案：子问题 1：T; 子问题 2：F; 子问题 3：F; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：T