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| 题目： —Do you mind if I record your lecture?— . | 答案：No，not at all. |
| 题目： —Linda, what’s wrong with your grandmother?— . | 答案：She hurt her leg. |
| 题目：—I’m sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.— | 答案： It’s very kind of you. |
| 题目：—Is your grandmother getting well now?— . | 答案：Yes, she is much better now. |
| 题目：—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?— . | 答案：No, it isn’t. |
国家开放大学人文英语3形考作业二阅读理解
DEMAND FOR ELDERLY CARE SERVICES IN CHINA RISING RAPIDLY
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will
continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60
was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to
experts.
It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a
DECREASING birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough
money when we get older.
The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above
the age of 60.
When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP)
per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging
society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012.
China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.
On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly
care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?{A; B; C}
A. It means “falling”.
B. It means “rising”.
C. It means “peaking”.
2. What does GDP stands for?
A. Government Document Publishing Service.{A; B; C}
B. Gross domestic product.
C. General domestic product.
3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012? {A; B; C}
A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.
B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.
C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.
4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？{A; B; C}
A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.
B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita
is high.
C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.
5. The passage implies that {A; B; C}
A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population
B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older
C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future”
答案：子问题 1：A; 子问题 2：B; 子问题 3：B; 子问题 4：A; 子问题 5：C
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