江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核作业4参考答案

江苏开放大学大学英语B1第四次作业选择题

1、D-1到D-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

D-1. —— Excuse me, how much is the T-shirt?

        —— It’s 100 Yuan. _____

A、The price is OK for you.

B、Would you like to try it on?

C、Which one do you prefer?  

D、How do you like them? 

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：此题考查的是交际情境中的购物和销售的用语。从问句“这件T恤多少钱”可以判断出这里是购物场景，而回复者是销售员，在回答了价格之后，接着询问顾客“要不要试穿一下（Would you like to try it on?）”，其它选项不符合逻辑。

2、D-2. —— We are going to have a party tonight. Would you like to join us?

  —— ____.

A、I’m afraid not, I can’t miss my evening class.

B、No, of course not.

C、That’s all right.

D、Surely not. I have no idea.

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：此题考查的是交际情境中的邀请及应答用语。如果要拒绝对方的邀请，太直接显得没有礼貌，应该采取比较委婉的方式拒绝对方。比如答案A中使用了“I am afraid not”这种很委婉的方式拒绝邀请，然后给出合理的理由，符合英语的交际习惯。

3、D-3. The police are trying to find out the _____ of the bank robber.

A、evidence

B、identity

C、 recognition

D、identification

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：此题考查的是名词的辨析。evidence：证据； identity：身份；recognition：认出，承认；identification：认同，身份证明。本句想表达的是：警察正在努力找出银行抢劫犯的身份。要注意区分identity和identification。

4、D-4. I often watch the boys _____ basketball on the weekend.

A、play

B、to play  

C、playing

D、played

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：此题考查的是动词watch的用法。watch sb. / sth. do或者watch sb. / sth. doing，如使用do表示看到某人做某事，多用于经常性发生的事情或动作，一般在句子中会有提示经常性动作的时间词语，例如often, always, usually等；如使用doing则强调正在进行。本句侧重经常性动作，要用do。

5、D-5. How much has our company _____ last year?　  

A、brought in

B、brought down

C、brought out

D、brought about

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：此题考查的是动词短语的搭配。bring in：把……拿进来，赚（钱）；bring down：降价，使（某物或某人）倒下，击败；bring out：出版，取出（某物）； bring about：实现，造成，引起。本句想表达的是：去年我们公司赚了多少钱？所以选用bring in。

6、D-6. You look tired. Do you _____ a rest?

A、like having

B、feel like having

C、like have

D、feel like have

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：此题考查的是词组的固定搭配。feel like的用法很多，不一一列举，feel like doing something = want to do something，表示“想要……”。本句想表达的是：你看上去很累，想要休息一下吗？

7、D-7. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _____.

A、as you 

B、as your

C、as yours

D、with yours 

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：此题考查的是代词的用法。要注意的是，句子不要简单理解为：这个女孩的身高跟你一样，而要理解为：这个女孩的身高跟你（的身高）一样。比较的内容应该是她的身高和你的身高，所以要用名词性物主代词，选择same … as yours。

8、D-8. When the subway is completed, we _____ get to downtown area easily. 

A、must

B、would

C、are able to

D、will be able to

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：此题考查的是情态动词的用法。必须（must）和将要（would）与题意不符，无需考虑；“are able to”与题意吻合，但时态不对。因为本题从句用的一般时，主句要用一般将来时。“will be able to”与题意吻合，将来时，时态正确。本句想表达的是：地铁建好后，我们将能够方便地去闹市区了。

9、D-9. Look! _____

A、Here the bus comes

B、Here the bus is coming

C、Here comes the bus 

D、Here is coming the bus

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：此题考查的是倒装句。当here，there，now，then置于句首时，句子使用全倒装句式。如“There goes the bell.”。这种倒装一般不用进行时，如果主语是人称代词时则不倒装。如：“Here he comes.”

10、D-10. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from America.

A、invited　

B、to invite

C、being invited

D、had been invited

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：此题考查的是非谓语动词。句中的Most of the artists与invite之间是被动关系，而且表示的是完成的动作。本句想表达的是：应邀参加晚会的大多数艺术家均来自于美国。过去分词invited在句子中作定语，其作用相当于Most of the artists that were invited to the party were from America.

11、D-11. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are

A、this

B、that

C、what

D、it

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：此题考查的是强调句型。本句强调的是主语the ability to do the job。选用“It is the ability to do the job that matters”。如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等），则用It was…that…。

12、D-12. The crazy fans _____ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.

A、were waiting

B、had been waiting

C、had waited

D、would wait

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：此题考查的是时态。从would wait过去将来时，可知此事发生在过去，再结合for two hours可知，wait这个动作是从过去某一时间点开始一直延续到过去另一个时间点，并且还在等，一直要等到那位影星到来，所以用过去完成进行时：had been doing。

13、D-13. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.

A、has come; have come   

B、have come; has come 

C、has come; has come 

D、have come; have come 

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：此题考查的是主谓一致。在“one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中的谓语动词常用复数；在the “（only）one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中的谓语动词常用单数。以此为依据即可找到正确答案。

14、D-14. The reason _____ she accepted our suggestion is that she believes in us.

A、that

B、which

C、why

D、as

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：此题考查的是定语从句。在reason作先行词的定语从句中，如果是表示原因，一般用why或者for which来引导定语从句；但如果reason充当定语从句的宾语时，引导词用that或者which，且引导词可以省略。本句想表达的是：她接受我们建议的原因是因为相信我们。

15、D-15. There is no use _____. We should solve the problem.

A、argue

B、arguing

C、argued

D、to argue

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：此题考查的是固定用法。“there is no use doing sth”.是固定用法，表示“做某事没有用”。类似的结构还有：it is / was + no use / not any use / not the slightest use / no good / not much good …等等。本句想表达的是：争论没有用。我们应该解决问题。

16、阅读Passage One，回答D-16到D-20五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

                                                                   Passage One

         “Oh, you must have been a spoiled (宠坏的) kid. You must be really bossy. I wonder what you’re going to be like to deal with?” That’s often the response Angela Hult gets when people find out she’s an only child, she told ABC News. Despite such negative (消极的) remarks, Hult has decided to have only one child herself. And she’s not alone.

         According to the US’ Office for National Statistics, women approaching the end of their childbearing years had an average of 1.9 children in 2004,compared with 3.1 for their counterparts in 1976.The percentage of onechild families in Britain had risen from 18 percent in 1972 to 26 percent in 2007.

         But even though only children are becoming increasingly common，the traditional view that they’re selfish, spoiled and lack social skills holds strong. Even parents of only children, like Hult, are made to feel guilty about having only one child. Worried that they’re being selfish and endangering their child’s future, they flock to online discussion forums seeking advice. Soon, however, they ask themselves: is this social prejudice really reasonable?

         “There have been hundreds and hundreds of research studies that show that only children are no different from their peers (同龄人), ” Susan Newman, a social psychologist at Rutgers University in the US，told ABC News.

          This raises another question：why are only children still viewed with such suspicion?

          “There is a belief that’s been around probably since humans first existed that to have just one child is somehow dangerous, both for you and for the continuation of your race, ” Toni Falbo, a professor of educational psychology, told the Guardian.“In the past a lot of children died. You’d have had to be crazy to only have one.”

Times, of course, have changed and infant mortality (婴儿死亡率) has largely reduced. So what do only children themselves say?

          Kayley Kravitz, a blogger for The Huffington Post, grew up as an only child and highly recommends the experience.“Being an only child taught me the most valuable skill of all: the ability to be alone,” she said.

D-16．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?

A、Are only children lonely?

B、Are only children common?

C、Are only children dangerous?

D、Are only children different?

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：标题概括题。本文主要讨论了独生子女是否就是英国传统观念中的自私、娇气，缺少社交技能的人，所以D项最适合做文章的标题，故选D。

17、阅读D-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。

D-17．What does Susan Newman mean?

A、Only children are as good as their peers.

B、Only children are more selfish and spoiled.

C、Parents feel guilty about having only one child.

D、Parents will endanger their only child’s future.

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Susan Newman所说的话可知，成百上千的研究表明独生子女和别的孩子没有什么区别，故选A。

18、阅读D-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。

D-18．What is the common belief since human existed?

A、The infant death rate always stays high.

B、People are crazy to have only one child.

C、It’s easy for only children to earn their living.

D、It’s hard to continue the family line with only one child.

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“There is a belief that’s been around probably…both for you and for the continuation of your race”可知，自从人类存在以来，人们就认为只生一个孩子不论对你自己还是对种族的延续来说都是很危险的，故选D。

19、阅读D-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。

D-19．An only child like Kayley ________.

A、must be difficult to persuade   

B、can possibly learn to be alone

C、should value special skills

D、need ignore bad experience

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Being an only child…the ability to be alone”可知，选B。

20、阅读D-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。

D-20．What’s the author’s attitude towards having only one child?

A、Neutral.

B、Negative.

C、Positive.

D、Doubtful.

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：观点态度题。文中提到不同人对于独生子女的不同观点，但并没有直接提到作者自己的看法，由此可知，应选A，中立的。

21、阅读Passage Two,回答D-21到D-24四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

                                                                Passage Two

          Norm Pethrick, a 36yearold man in Australia’s northern city Darwin，was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.

         Mrs Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.

         Mrs Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.

        “This could have been a fatal and tragic situation, ” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.

        He said Mrs Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.

        Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.

D-21This passage is most likely to be found in         .

A、a travel guide

B、a newspaper

C、a textbook

D、a novel

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：文章出处题。根据第一段中的“a local newspaper reported”可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选B。

22、阅读D-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。

D-22. The crocodile attacked Mrs Pethrick when she was         .

A、swimming in the river

B、standing on the river bank

C、watching the crocodile

D、fishing in the water

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Mrs Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged(扑)…”，可知鳄鱼袭击Mrs Pethrick时，她正站在河边。故选B。

23、阅读D-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。

D-23. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Mrs Pethrick?

A、 Her eyes were badly poked.

B、She had eight wounds altogether.

C、One of her fingers also got hurt.

D、One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds(伤口) in her right leg，a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.”可知，她右腿有8处伤口，左腿有一处伤，还有一个手指受伤严重。故选C。

24、阅读D-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。

D-24. According to the passage，Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT         .

A、brave

B、diligent

C、quick

D、humorous

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：推理判断题。根据第一段和倒数第二段可知，Pethrick从鳄鱼口中救下妻子表明他反应迅速，机智勇敢。故选D。

江苏开放大学大学英语B1第四次作业阅读题形成性考核

25、阅读Passage Three，回答D-25到D-27三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

                                                            Passage Three

              Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.

              One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.

              They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner’s Dilemma. The game is based on the tension (紧张气氛) between the interests (利益) of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players, at a cost to the punisher.

              Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings were. The group with the most punishment earned twenty-five percent less than the group with the least punishment. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.

             The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children aged five to nine.

             The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not. The study says the IQs–or intelligence quotients–of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points.

             Murray Strauss from the University of New Hampshire worked with Mallie Paschall from the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation. Professor Strauss has written extensively about physical punishment of children. He says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development. He also looked at average IQs in other nations and found them lower where spanking was more common.

D-25．Which could be the best title of the passage？

A、Punishment

B、The Best Way to Influence Behavior.

C、Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?

D、Two Recent Studies.

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：选择最佳标题。A项太片面；文章没有提到最好的方法，排除B；D项不够具体；根据第二段“One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards.”和第六段“of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were”可知，研究表明，奖励能够促进合作，惩罚不利于孩子的心智发展，故选C。

26、阅读D-25题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。

D-26．The underlined word “spanked” probably means_____.

A、won

B、punished

C、tested

D、praised

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：猜测词义题。根据带第六段“who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were”可知，被父母体罚的孩子，他们的智商比没有受到体罚的孩子的低5分，根据最后一段“He says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.”可知，孩子受到的惩罚越多，他们的心智发展得越慢，说明划线词是“惩罚”的意思，故选B。

27、阅读D-25题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。

D-27．According to the passage, the researchers may agree the best way to influence behavior is______.

A、rewarding good behavior

B、correcting bad behavior

C、punishing badly-behaved children

D、praising well-behaved children

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：推理判断题。B、D两项文中未提及；根据倒数第二段“of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were”和最后一段“the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development”可知，惩罚不利于孩子的身心发展，排除C；根据第二段“adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards”和第六段“five points higher than those who were”可知，奖励能够促进合作，而惩罚不利于孩子心智的发展，只有A项与奖励有关，故选A。

28、阅读Passage Four，回答D-28到D-30三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

                                                                    Passage Four

          How do you address(称呼) people in English when you want to talk to them? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.

         1. When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. Usually, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”.

         2. In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal(正式) for most situations. They are used mostly to customers(顾客) in shops or restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with older people whose names you don’t know.

        3. When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr”, “Mrs”, “Ms”, etc, before their family names.

        4. There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use.  For example, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men.

D-28. According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to _____.

A、address a person you don’t know

B、apologize to others

C、catch the attention of a stranger

D、suggest good manners

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：细节理解题。根据第1条 if you want to catch the attention of a strange it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me” 可知答案为 C。

29、阅读D-28题干中Passage Four材料，完成本题。

D-29. If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him _____.

A、John

B、Smith

C、Mr John

D、Mr Smith

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：细节理解题。根据第3条 If you are friends, use their first names 可知答案为 A。

30、阅读D-28题干中Passage Four材料，完成本题。

D-30. Which of the following is NOT true?

A、“Sir” and “Madam” are used more often in America than in England.

B、People often use “Mr”, “Mrs” or “Ms” before the first names of those people who they don’t know very well.

C、“Pal” and “mate” are usually only used between men.

D、While addressing friends, people just use their first names

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：细节理解题。根据原文可知 A、C、D 三项说法是正确的；根据第3条 if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr”, “Mrs”, etc, before their family names可知 B 项说法是错误的，所以此题答案为 B。

31、D-31至D-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

           Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was D-31 to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?

           They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to D-32. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.

           People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was D-33. He had his gun with him D-34.

          Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.

          Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very D-35 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to D-36  food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf  D-37 the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his D-38 anymore. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were D-39. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.

          Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to D-40 them and not to kill them.

D-31. Which one is the best to fill in the blank？

A、seen

B、told

C、heard

D、found

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选told。

32、阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。

D-32. Which one is the best to fill in the blank？

A、a small town

B、a big city

C、a far place

D、a lonely village

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不可能是城市、小镇和村庄，故a far place为正确答案。

33、阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。

D-33. Which one is the best to fill in the blank？

A、afraid

B、happy

C、angry

D、tired

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。

34、阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。

D-34.Which one is the best to fill in the blank？

A、at times

B、all the time

C、once a week

D、every afternoon

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：因为Farley害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意为“一直、始终”。

35、阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。

D-35.Which one is the best to fill in the blank？

A、bad

B、good

C、hungry

D、thirsty

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。

36、阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。

D-36. Which one is the best to fill in the blank？

A、cook

B、make

C、get

D、pick

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。

37、阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。

D-37. Which one is the best to fill in the blank？

A、shouted at

B、looked into

C、laughed at 

D、played with

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：shout at意为“朝……大声叫喊”；look into意为“调查、观察”；laugh at意为“嘲笑……”。这三个词组都不符文意。play with意为“和……一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。

38、阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。

D-38. Which one is the best to fill in the blank？

A、food

B、clothes

C、gun

D、plane

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：the nice happy wolf family让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun.。

39、阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。

D-39.Which one is the best to fill in the blank？

A、not good

B、not true

C、not easy

D、not clear

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选not true。

40、阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。

D-40.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、grow

B、have

C、teach

D、understand

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：understand意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。

41、D-41到D-45是5个英文句子，针对每个英文句子有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出翻译的最佳选项。

D-41. The focus is to prepare them for a position as the general manager of a location, overseeing the marketing and sales campaigns.

A、我们的重点是培养他们做好准备去担任一个地区的总经理，监管市场营销和销售活动。

B、我们看重的是他们能否真正走上总经理的位置，具有掌控海外市场的营销大局的能力。

C、我们要做好接受他们成为地区总经理的准备，全面设计和规划海外市场以及营销大局。

D、我们的目标是做好准备让他们担任一个分部的总经理，监管海外的市场和销售活动。

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：本题的关键在于正确把握prepare them for和overseeing的意思。由prepare them for可以看出，them在这里是宾语，但本句并未给出prepare这个动作的发出者，因此，在翻译时需要使用加译法，加入prepare这个动作的发出者“我们”，译出“我们的重点是让他们做好准备”这一含义; 他们是做好准备担任地区总经理，而这一地区总经理的职责便是overseeing the marketing and sales campaigns, 即监管市场营销和销售活动。注意overseeing是动词oversee的现在分词形式，不要与形容词overseas“海外的”混淆。综合以上分析可知，选项A是本题的正确译文。

42、D-42. These programs are important to business success and will also contribute to the community at large.

A、这些重要项目都是为了兴办企业的，这也会对社区有很大的促进。

B、这些规划对于商业成功十分重要，并有助于将其成果奉献给社会。

C、这些程序的成功与做生意一样重要，并且有益于扩大社区的规模。

D、这些项目对商业的成功至关重要，还会在总体上对社区做出贡献。

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：本题解题的关键在于正确把握programs, are important to，contribute to和at large的意思。programs的意思为“项目”，该词虽然在计算机领域可以表示“程序”，但在商业领域却只能表示“项目”; are important to的意思为“对……重要” ;contribute to的意思为“对……做出贡献”;at large的意思是“总体上来说，在总体上”。

43、D-43. Once we get these details in order, we should be ready to present our final report to the president.

A、—旦我们把这些细节问题整理好，就应该可以把最终报告呈交给董事长了。

B、—旦将这些具体细节处理妥当，我们就要准备需呈交给董事长的最后报告。

C、一旦我们有条不紊地落实好订货单，就应该去准备呈交董事长的总结报告。

D、—旦收到详细的订单，我们就应着手准备董事长要做的最后的决算报告了。

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：本题解题的关键在于正确把握details，present和final的意思，正确翻译短语in order和be ready to。details为复数形式，用作名词，不能理解为“详细的，具体的”，而只能翻译为“细节” ；present在句中用作动词，意思为“呈现，呈交” ;final的意思为“最后的，最终的”；短语in order意思是“按顺序，有秩序地”；be ready to表示“准备好做某事”。

44、D-44. Buyers and sellers will find the latest property prices, photos, and home selling information on our leading website!

A、我们的主网站欢迎买卖双方都上传你们的最新信息，包括资产价格、图片和房屋出售等。

B、为方便买主和卖主间的沟通，我们建立了房屋资产买卖网页，欢迎大家登录我们的网站。

C、在我们的主网站上，买家和卖家都可以查到最新的房产价格、照片以及房屋出售等信息。

D、我们为买主和卖主建立了营销网页，提供的资产价格和房屋出售等信息都会及时地更新。

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：本题解题的关键在于正确把握find和leading的意思，正确理解句子的结构。find的意思是“发现，找到”；leading的意思是“重要的，主要的”。

45、D-45. We have been doing business with you for many years and hope that you will make the best offer for us.

A、我们期待能够与你们建立起贸易关系，以合理的价格做生意。

B、我们同你们有多年的生意往来，希望能够给予我们最佳报价。

C、我们多年来一直与你们有生意往来，都是以最低价进行交易。

D、我们之间的友好往来已经持续多年，希望以后能够降价供货。

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：本题解题的关键在于正确把握现在完成进行时have been doing, hope后的宾语从句和best offer 的意思。现在完成进行时表示该情况或动作已持续一段时间，此处意为“已经有多年的生意往来”; hope后面的宾语为希望实现的目标，即“贵方能够给予我们最佳的报价”。