江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核2参考答案

江苏开放大学大学英语B1作业第二次作业形成性考核2选择题

1、B-1到B-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

B-1. —— How are you feeling?

        —— Much better. __________

A、You are welcome.  

B、You look good.

C、You are so kind.  

D、Thanks for coming to see me.

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：此题考查的是交际情境中的探望病人及应答用语。问话者问“你感觉如何”是在问对方身体好点了吗。回话者在回答“好多了”时还应该对问话者的关心表示感谢。根据上下文，“谢谢你来看我”符合语境。

2、B-2. —— Could you be so kind as to turn down the music? I’m preparing for final exam.

       —— _____

A、What are you doing?   

B、That’s none of your business.

C、What do you mean? 

D、 Sure. I’m sorry to disturb you.

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：此题考查的是交际情境中的请求及应答用语。问话者提出请求：请把音乐的音量调低点好吗？我正在准备期末考试。在这里，“Would you be so kind as to do something.”等于“Would you be kind enough to do something.”，表示请求某人做某事，可以礼貌地回复并表示歉意。

3、B-3. It’s normal that everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a __________.

A、development

B、difference

C、devotion

D、difficulty

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：此题考查的是名词的辨析。development：发展；difference：差异；devotion：奉献；difficult：困难。本句想表达的是：每个人都会有失败，这很正常。我们对失败做出的不同反应，造成了结果的不同。发展（development）、奉献（devotion）和困难（difficult）与句意不符。

4、B-4. You should take the medicine now. It will __________ you pain in your stomach.

A、reminD、B、release

C、relive

D、relieve

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：此题考查的是动词的辨析。remind：提醒；release：释放；relive：重生；relieve：缓解。本句想表达的是：你现在该吃药了，这会缓解你的胃痛重生。提醒（remind）、释放（release）和重生（relive）不符合逻辑。

5、B-5. Did you _____ her offer? I’m afraid she will be disappointed.

A、turn away

B、turn out 

C、turn down

D、turn up

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：此题考查的是动词短语的搭配。turn away：拒绝（某人）进入；turn out：关掉，结果是；turn down：拒绝；turn up：调大，出现。根据后一句话的意思“恐怕她感觉到失望”可以推断出她的请求被拒绝了，因此选择turn down。

6、B-6. Neither Peter _____ his father was able to wake up early enough to have breakfast.

A、nor

B、or

C、of

D、off

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：此题考查的是固定搭配。“neither … nor…”是固定搭配，表示“既不……也不……”，用来连接并列的成分，其含义是否定的。本句想表达的是：皮特和他父亲都没能早点起来吃早餐。因为是固定搭配，无需考虑其他选项。

7、B-7. —— What will you buy for your mother’s birthday?

       —— I want to buy a __________ wallet for him.

A、small leather reD、B、small red leather

C、 red small leather

D、red leather small

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：此题考查的是多个形容词作定语时的词序排列。词序排列规律为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国别与材料，用途类别往后靠。所以，本题选项中三个形容词的正确排序为small（大小）, red（颜色）, leather（材料）。

8、B-8. I have to leave for London to attend a meeting. I’ll be back in __________ days.

A、little 

B、a little

C、few

D、a few

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：此题考查的是little, a little, few, a few的区别。首先，little和a little用来修饰不可数名词，few和a few用来修饰可数名词；其次， little和few单独使用时表示“很少，几乎没有”，而a little和a few表示“一些”。本句中“过一些日子我将回来”，一些日子（days）是可数的，所以选用a few。

9、B-9. When we receive the goods you return to us, you __________ a full refund with a week.

A、get

B、got

C、are getting 

D、will get

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：此题考查的是时态。当句子中出现时间状语时，需要使用一般将来时：tomorrow, next month, soon, at once, right away, with a week, in five minutes, just a moment等。本句想表达的是：当我们收到你退给我们的货物，你将会在一周内收到全额退款。

10、B-10. The new staff resigned last Monday after __________ to work overtime.

A、be askeD、B、being askeD、C、was askeD、D、is askeD、标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：此题考查的是被动语态。根据题意，the new staff和ask是被动关系，而after是介词，后面只能跟名词或者动名词。本句想表达的是：在被要求加班后，那个新职员上周一辞职了。

11、B-11. It was these small differences __________ finally led him to be successful.

A、that  

B、where

C、those

D、what

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：此题考查的是强调句型。强调句型是It is / was +被强调部分 + that / who + 句子其他部分。例如：It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 遇到强调句型套用格式就行了，不用考虑其他选项。本句强调“正是这些细小的不同”最后成就了今天成功的他。

12、B-12. Only after his father saw the train disappear in sight _____ the railway station.

A、he leaves

B、he leaveD、C、does he leave

D、did he leave

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：此题考查的是部分倒装句。当only引导的状语置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式。部分倒装就是将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词、系动词等放到主语之前，而后面的谓语动词使用原形。本句想表达的是：看到火车消失在视野之后，他父亲才离开火车站。

13、B-13. The company has decided to donate funds to charities, __________ helps to promote its image.

A、that

B、who

C、what

D、which

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：此题考查的是非限制性定语从句。关系词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、其他从句或整个主语，在从句中充当主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语的成分。在本句中，which指这家公司已经决定给慈善机构捐款这件事。

14、B-14. Young people are sharing more information about themselves on social media sites now than they __________ in the past.

A、are

B、were

C、do

D、diD、标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：此题考查的是do的代动词用法。使用中为了避免动词的重复使用，会用do来代替之前叙述中的一般动词，平时讲话中的“Yes, I do.”就是典型的例子。因为有in the past所以要用一般过去时。本句想表达的是：与过去相比，现在年轻人在社交网站上分享更多个人信息。

15、B-15. My boss refused to give me a pay rise, no matter _____ hard I worked.

A、how

B、what 

C、when

D、where

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：此题考查的是no matter + 疑问词的用法。no matter作“无论”、“不管”解，引导让步状语从句，no matter what / who / when / where / how etc.分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”、“无论何地”、“无论如何”等，可以置于主句之前，也可以置于主句之后。本题中只有how可以和hard连用。

江苏开放大学大学英语B1作业第二次作业形成性考核2阅读题

16、B-16到B-20阅读Passage One。短文后有5个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

                                                                        Passage  One

            Rae and Bruce Hostetler not only work very hard, they also relax just as well.Numerous vacations help the couple to maintain their health and emotional wellbeingand it’s no surprise to health care professionals.

        “Rest, relaxation, and stress reduction are very important for people’s wellbeing and health. This can be accomplished through daily activities, such as exercise and meditation, but vacation is an important part of this as well, ” said primary care physician Natasha Withers from One Medical Group in New York. Withers lists a decreased risk of heart disease and improved reaction time as some of the benefits from taking some time off.“We also know that the mind is very powerful and can help with healing，so a rested，relaxed mind is able to help the body heal better, ” said Withers.

           Psychologists confirm the value of vacations for the mind.“The impact that taking a vacation has on one’s mental health is great, ” said Francine Lederer, a clinical psychologist in Los Angeles who specializes in stress and relationship management.“Most people have better life perspective and are more motivated to achieve their goals after a vacation，even if it is a 24hour timeout.” The trips could be good for their health, good for their family and good for their businesses.

          The online travel agency Expedia conducted a survey about vacation time in 2010, and according to their data the average American earned 18 vacation days—but only used 14 of them. France topped the list, with the average worker earning 37 vacation days and using all but two of them. Americans’ responses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are valued, but that’s not always good for the individual, the family or the employer.

          Psychologists have also found that people who don’t take enough time to relax may find it harder to relax in the future.“Without time and opportunity to do this，the nerve connections that produce feelings of calm and peacefulness become weaker, making it actually more difficult to shift into lessstressed states, ” Mulhern said.

B-16．How did the author introduce the topic of the text?

A、By making comparisons.

B、By giving an example.

C、By raising questions.

D、By providing data.

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章通过Rae Hostetler和Bruce Hostetler夫妇的例子引出了文章的主题，故选B。

17、阅读B-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。

B-17．According to Natasha Withers，vacations can________.

A、weaken reaction system  

B、cure serious diseases

C、reduce the level of wellbeing

D、decrease the risk of heart disease

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Rest, relaxation, and  stress  reduction are very  important for people’s wellbeing and health.”以及“but vacation is an important part of this as well” 可知，度假对人们的身体健康很重要。

18、阅读B-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。

B-18．Expedia’s survey shows that Americans________.

A、dislike family gatherings

B、have the shortest vacation

C、enjoy as many vacations as the French

D、think much of spending long hours on the joB、标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句中的“Americans’ responses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are valued”可知，美国人很认同将大量时间花在工作上的做法。

19、阅读B-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。

B-19．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A、One should never wait to relax.

B、Work and rest go against each other.

C、Time and opportunity wait for no man.

D、A relaxed mind determines everything.

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，如果没有时间和机会休息，时间久了会使得产生平静和安静的感情神经变得很弱，从而就更难产生让人放松的感觉了，由此可推知，选A。A项意为“我们要及时休息”。

20、阅读B-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。

B-20．What is mainly talked about in the text?

A、Ways to relax in one’s free time.

B、The benefits of taking time off.

C、Different opinions on holidays.

D、The Hostetlers always on the go.

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段通过Rae Hostetler和Bruce Hostetler夫妇的例子引出了文章的主题，即度假休息有利于人们的身心健康。

21、B-21到B-24阅读Passage Two。短文后有4个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

                                                         Passage Two

         Besides containing attractive flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community, eco-friendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby.

         A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden. It is just a far more eco-friendly garden. Usually it is built lower than the ground. Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(渗透) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.

        Thus, a rain garden keeps the water，allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused. The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed. This is a simple, attractive, and eco-friendly “green” way to treat storm water.

        What’s more, planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment. Without using expensive machinery and chemicals, rain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.

        Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate, soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week, unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. Once native plants establish the necessary root system，they will require little care.

        Often，local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems. However, you don’t need to be a professionally environmental engineer to create a rain garden. As long as you’re ecoconscious homeowners，you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.

B-21.Which of the following is NOT true for the function of rain gardens?

A、They are good for living conditions.

B、They increase pollution.

C、They can beautify the community.

D、They improve the environment.

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Besides containing attractive flowers，trees and other plants that beautify the community，eco-friendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby.”可知雨水花园对环境有益，并不会增加污染。故选B。

22、阅读B-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。

B-22. Which of the following is the eco-friendly function of rain gardens discussed in Paragraph 4?

A、They can help reduce the pollution problem.

B、They can keep the rain and storm water.

C、They can be healthy for the people around.

D、They can make the environment more beautiful.

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“What’s more，planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment.”可知，雨水花园有助于减少污染。故A正确。

23、阅读B-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。

B-23. One of the main reasons why native plants are recommended is that         .

A、they cost less and are much easier to get

B、they may attract local wildlife to come

C、they require little care from the local gardener

D、they are more used to the local growing conditions

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话“Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate，soil，and water conditions.”可知，建议种本地的植物是因为本地的植物更适应本地的环境。

24、阅读B-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。

B-24. What do we know about rain gardens?

A、They need little water after all the plants are planted.

B、They may attract local birds and change the local climate.

C、They usually need at least an inch of rainwater a week.

D、They may reduce the water pollution problem by 70%.

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：细节理解题。由第五段第三句话“Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week，unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.”可知，雨水花园一周需要至少一英尺的雨水。故选C。

25、B-25到B-27阅读Passage Three。短文后有3个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

                                                              Passage Three

           If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?

          According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.

         The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language.

         A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.

        Scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.

      “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.

        It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.

        Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales，has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills.“Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible，”he said.“You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”

        The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34.Reading，writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better.“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.

B-25．The main subject talked about in this passage is________.

A、science on learning a second language

B、man’s ability of learning a second language

C、language can help brain power

D、language learning and math study

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：主旨大意题。作者在本文第一段提出本文的主题，然后下文围绕这一主题进行深入地阐述，即“语言学习可以提高你的智力”。

26、阅读B-25题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。

B-26．In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to________.

A、say language is also a kind of physical labor

B、prove that one needs more practice when he(she) is learning a language

C、to show the importance of using the language when you learn the language

D、make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：推理判断题。作者把语言学习对大脑的促进作用比作体育锻炼能促进肌肉健全的促进作用，目的是为了说明语言学习对大脑的促进有类似的作用。

27、阅读B-25题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。

B-27．In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that ________.

A、learning a second language is the same as studying maths

B、early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in study other subjects

C、Italian is the best choice for you as a second language

D、you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：主旨大意题。作者在最后两段继续阐述其中心论点：即外语的学习宜早不宜迟。

28、B-28到B-30阅读Passage Four。短文后有3个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

                                                             Passage Four

         Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat（闲谈）with friends—you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout of appearing to force yourself.

        Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease（轻松）but the situation is somewhat（一点儿）different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.

B-28. The situation in the class is ________ that in your house.

A、not very different from

B、sometimes the same as

C、sometimes not the same as

D、not the same as

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：事实判断题。文章第一段告诉我们：在班上讲话不同于在家中谈话或闲聊，当有一大群人安静下来，等待你的讲话时，你会感到有点不自然，由此可见，D项为最佳选项。

29、阅读B-28题干中Passage Four材料，完成本题。

B-29. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is _______.

A、to show your ability

B、to be very gentle

C、to make sure that you can be heard 

D、to put the official at ease

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：细节理解题。文章最后一句：You must take special care that you can be heard.你应特别注意你会被别人听到。很清楚地交代了答案应选C项。这里take special care意为“特别注意，特别重视”。

30、阅读B-28题干中Passage Four材料，完成本题。

B-30. The main idea of this passage is _____.

A、that we must use different ways at different situations

B、that we must speak loudly

C、that we must keep silent at any time

D、that we must talk with the class

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文，不难得出这样一个结论：在不同的场合应采取不同的说话方式，A项正有此意，故选之。

31、B-31至B-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

         Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had  B-31    money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy   B-32   and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and  B-33     all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.

Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man   B-34   and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked  B-35   for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to   B-36   at once. The doctors looked her over and told her   B-37   eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid   B-38   the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and  B-39 . When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy  B-40    there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”

B-31. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、no

B、some

C、much

D、enough

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。

32、阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

B-32. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、lazy

B、clever

C、careful

D、harD、标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。

33、阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

B-33. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、did well in

B、was poor at

C、was working

D、was good for

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。

34、阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

B-34. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、was angry

B、thought harD、C、agreeD、D、said “No.”

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。

35、阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

B-35. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、a little

B、a few

C、many  

D、a lot

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。

36、阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

B-36. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、rest

B、sleep

C、hospital

D、work

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。

37、阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

B-37. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、shoulD、B、would 

C、to

D、not to

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。

38、阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

B-38. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、to remember 

B、to forget

C、to catch 

D、to teach

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。

39、阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

B-39. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、slept

B、went out

C、cookeD、D、ate

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：与下文相对应，这里应填went out。

40、阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

B-40. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、reading

B、seeing  

C、cooking

D、writing

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。

41、B-41到B-45是5个英文句子，针对每个英文句子有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出翻译的最佳选项。

B-41. She bought several clothes shops and prepared to build up a chain.

A、她盘下了几家服装店，并且打算再开一家新的分店。

B、她买下了几家服装店，并且准备建立连锁店。

C、她把几家商店的衣服都买下来了，衣服多的像链条一样挂满了屋子。

D、她买下了几家服装店．并且想再买一条项链。

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：本题关键点是对chain的理解和翻译。chain在此不是“分店”，“链条”，“项链”的意思，而是“连锁店”。C项与原句无任何关系，A和D主要错在后半句上。

42、B-42. Compared with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people’ s living standard.

A、与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民生活水平上还相差甚远。

B、相比较发展过的国家，一些非洲国家的人民生活水平远远落后。

C、与发达国家相比，在人民生活水平方面一些国家很落后。

D、就人民生活水平而言，一些非洲国家被落在了发达国家后面。

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：本句翻译时注意两个问题，一是过去分词作状语，“compared with”意为“与…相比”；二是主要短语的理解“developed countries”，意为“发达国家”；“in terms of”意为“就…而言，在…方面”。

43、B-43. No matter how long or short the letter is, what really counts is that it’ s heart-warming.

A、不管信是多么长，人心是不可计数的。

B、信的长短无所谓，真正可以计数的是它能温暖人心。

C、信的长短无所谓，关键是它能温暖人心。

D、不管信是长还是短，真正重要的是它能温暖人心。

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：本题主要考查的是主语从句和“count”的翻译。题中“count”意为“有价值，有影响，有重要性”，而不是“计数”。C、D两项相比，C项更加简洁、准确。 

44、B-44. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man.

A、尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。

B、有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。 

C、电子计算机有很多缺点，既不能进行创造性工作，也不能代替人类。 

D、尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能进行创造性工作．也不能代替人类。

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：译好本句的关键在于弄清句子结构。这是一个非限定性定语从句，which have many advantages修饰electronic computers。同时，也要了解短语carry out（进行）的意思。选项A错在把carry out译为“理解”。选项B把原句中本为并列结构的“creative work”和“replace man”理解为承接结构。选项C把本意为“优点”的“advantage”误译为了“缺点”。

45、B-45. It must be admitted that a good deal of dissatisfaction is reflected in those report.

A、它必须被承认，也就是说这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。 

B、必须承认，这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。

C、我们必须承认，这些报道确实反应了很多潜在的不满情绪。

D、这些报道反映出很多不满情绪的这个事实是应该被承认的。

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：It must be admitted that…意为“应该承认……”，is reflected意为“被反应在……”。选项A和D虽然理解了这个句子的含义，但是它的翻译方式并不符合中文的特点。选项C是翻译中常见的“增译”现象。原句中并没有“确实”，“潜在”这样的字眼。

江苏开放大学大学英语B1作业第二次作业形成性考核2写作题

1、B-46—  Writing 写作（满分10分）

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目与写作说明用英语写出一篇不少于100词的短文。

                                    The Purpose of Learning（学习的目的）

写作说明：

1、不同的人有不同的学习目的；

2、你认为……。

请不要使用附件或者图片形式提交！！！

请不要使用附件或者图片形式提交！！！

请不要使用附件或者图片形式提交！！！

正确答案：

                                                          The Purpose of Learning

          The purpose of learning varies among different people. In general, there are two kinds： learning for living and learning for fun.

          As students, unavoidably we learn to get satisfactory marks in all kinds of examinations. We also want to arm ourselves with knowledge in order to get a good job, and finally strive for living.

          But there are some people who just like the feeling of learning new things. They think learning enriches themselves.

          Although the two purposes seem totally different, they do not conflict with each other, and sometimes they can’t be distinguished that clearly. As long as we learn with peace of mind，we will finally get what we need.

学生答案：

Many students go to school when they reach the age. As the first nine years’ education is compulsory, so they treat study as a task. For most students, they don’t enjoy study, because they hate to compete with each other and they feel the pressure all the time. The purpose of study for them is to get to the high mark and then enter the better school. This is terrible for students to be the walking dead. The pleasure of study must be found. It is nothing to do with the score. The world is changing all the time. The more we learn about the world, the stronger we are. The way to gain knowledge is various, so don’t take sitting in the classroom as the only way. We must know that the purpose of education is to improve ourselves, instead of competing.