江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核作业1答案

江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核作业1选择题

1、A-1到A-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A-1. —— How are you getting along with your study?

       ——____________________

A、Fine. What about you?

B、I don’t know.

C、Quite right.

D、It’s too hard for me.

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：此题考查的是交际情境日常询问用语。从问句How are you getting along with your study?你的学习怎样？可以判断这是询问对方学习情况，英语常用Fine, quite well 来回答。其他选项均不适宜。

2、A-2. ——Peter, _____?

       —— Not too bad.

A、what’s up  

B、what are you doing   

C、what’s wrong with you  

D、what’s the matter

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：此题考查的是交际情境日常问候用语。从问句What’s up？是老朋友见面时常用到一句非正式问候语，意思与How are you? 相同，回答常用Not too bad. 还不错。

3、A-3. Mary wanted to avoid running down a dog but ran _____ a big tree by the roadside.

A、over

B、on

C、into

D、up

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：此题考查的是固定词组搭配及词义辨析。run over：溢出；run into：撞上，碰上； run on：流逝，涉及； run up：高涨，高速运转。本句想表达的是：玛丽想要避免撞到狗，结果自己撞上了路边的一棵大树。

4、A-4. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _____ a day. 

A、customers

B、supporters

C、guests

D、clients

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：此题考查名词近义词辨析。Clients：客户，委托人；customers： 顾客；消费者；supporters：支持者；guests：个人。 本句想表达的是：通常情况下，一个成功的律师每天都必须会见几位当事人。

5、A-5. This new machine is technically far _______to the previous type.

A、superior

B、junior

C、senior

D、equal

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：此题考查形容词近义词辨析。superior to：优于；junior：初级的；senior：高级的；equal：相等的。 本句想表达的是：这台新机器在技术上远优于前一种型号的机器。

6、A-6. Climate change will greatly _____ wheat and rice production if nations don’t take steps now.

A、fall

B、leak

C、lack

D、reduce

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：此题考查动词近义词辨析。fall：降落；leak：泄露；lack：缺乏；reduce：减少，使……减少。本句想表达的是：如果国家现在不采取措施的话，天气变化会使小麦和水稻极大地减产。

7、A-7. Without my glasses I can hardly ________ what has been written in the letter.

A、make for

B、make up

C、make out

D、make over

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：本题考查的是动词词组辨析。make for：走向，朝着什么方向走；make up：化妆，编故事，弥补；make out：理解，辨认出；make over：转让，移交。本句想表达的是：没有眼镜，我几乎看不出信上写了什么。

8、A-8. Dogs have a very good _____ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

A、sense

B、view

C、means

D、ideA、标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：本题考查的是固定搭配。a sense of smell嗅觉。a sense of 可以和不同的名词连用表示“……感”，如a sense of+感官名词，或者a sense of humor幽默感等。本句想表达的是：狗有非常好的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。

9、A-9. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child. 

A、which

B、that

C、where

D、when

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：本题考查的是限定性定语从句关联词的用法。本句的先行词是地点名词the small town，且定语从句中缺地点状语，用关系副词 where。故C为正确选项。本句想表达的是：在巴黎居住了50年后，他回到他儿时生活过的小镇。

10、A-10. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.

A、making herself hear

B、to make herself hear

C、making herself hearD、D、to make herself hearD、标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：本题考查的是动词的用法。因为Hellen要使自己讲的话被别人听到，所以要用过去分词作宾补，即：make herself heard；又因为make herself heard是shout的目的，所以用不定式。 本句想表达的是：Helen为了能使自己被听到，她不得不用比音乐更大的声音。

11、A-11. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A、to form

B、form

C、forming

D、having formeD、标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词中现在分词作定语的用法。form表示“出现、产生”，是不及物动词，又因为pictures与form是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。本句想表达的是：阅读与看电视是完全不同的体验，能够在大脑中形成画面而不是用眼睛看到画面。

12、A-12._____ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.

A、What

B、Who

C、Whatever

D、Whoever

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：本题考查的是名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导的What makes his shop different 为主语从句，what同时在从句中充当主语。同时句中还有that引导的表语从句，也是名词性从句的一种。本句想表达的是：他提供更多的个人服务使自己的商店不同于其他商店。

13、A-13. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. 

A、begin

B、began

C、have begun

D、had begun

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：本题考查的是非限制性定语从句中时态的用法。关联词when引导的非限定性定语从句中，when指20世纪90年代初，当然用一般过去时。本句想表达的是：自从20世纪90年点初，CD的销量有了巨大提高，此时人们就开始享受这一新科技带来的好处。

14、A-14._____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn’t have missed the train. But you were late.

A、Had you come

B、Did you come

C、Have you come

D、Should you come

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。题目中if引导的条件状语从句是省略了if的虚拟语气。主句谓语动词是would have done，表示事实与过去作比较，所以从句要用过去完成时had done。省略if后要倒装，把had提前。本句想表达的是：如果你早到10分钟，就不会错过火车。但是你迟到了。

15、A-15. So many representatives________, the conference had to be put off.

A、were absent  

B、to be absent

C、being absent

D、had been absent

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：本题考查的是独立主格的用法。be absent在独立主格结构中，用分词结构表达为being absent。本句想表达的是：由于很多代表缺席，所以会议不得不被推迟。

江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核作业1阅读题

16、A-16到A-20阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

                                                                        Passage One

       Shay asked, “Do you think they’ll let me play?” Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.

       Shay’s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much. The boy looked around and said, “We’re losing by six runs (分) and the game is in the eighth inning (局).I guess he can be on our team and we’ll try to put him in to bat in the final inning.

       Shay struggled over to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart. The boys saw the father’s joy at his son being accepted.

      In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay’s team scored a few runs but was still behind by three. In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. Even though no hits came his way, he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning, Shay’s team scored again. Now, Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?

       Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch (投) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in, Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.

       The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game .Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates, The audience and the players from both teams started screaming, “Shay, run to first!” Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base, wide-eyed and shocked.

       Everyone should, “Run to second!” Catching his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second. By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time, could have thrown the ball to the second baseman, but he understood the pitcher’s intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head.

      All were screaming，“Shay，Shay，Shay，all the way Shay.” Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted, “Shay, run to third.” As Shay rounded third, all were on their feet, crying, “Shay, run home！”Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who t won the game for his team.

       That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love and humanity into this world. Shay didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!

A-16. Not expecting much, Shay’s father still asked the boy if Shay could play, mainly because the father _____.

A、noticed some of the boys on the field were heisting

B、guessed his presence would affect the boy’s decision

C、learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay well

D、understood Shay did need a feeling of being accepte

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：细节理解题。 根据题干关键词定位到文章第一段，but处出题，最后一句”it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence”得出答案D为正确选项。

17、阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。

A-17. In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys _________.

A、believed they were sure to win the game

B、would like to help Shay enjoy the game

C、found Shay was so eager to be a winner

D、fell forced to give Shay another chance

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：细节理解题。答案在原文第五段surprisingly处，显示了一种转折。在上一段讲了Shay的团队赢分了，在上文even though点出尽管他没有一个球是他进的，但他仍然感到很喜悦。在第五段文章说他被伙伴们同意进入了最后一局。可见答案B是正确的，所有人都希望能够帮助他成功。

18、阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。

A-18. The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head, probably because that boy _____.

A、was obviously aware of the pitcher’s purpose

B、looked forward to winning the game for his team

C、failed to throw the ball to the second baseman

D、saw that Shay already reached second base

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：细节理解题。根据题干将关键词定位到第七段”the smallest guy on their team”，这是个长难句，who引导了一个非限制性定语从句，他本可以成为比赛最后的hero,可but 点出了转折，他明白pitcher的意图并且帮助了Shay的成功。可见答案A正确。

19、阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。

A-19. Which of the following has nothing to do with Shay’s becoming the hero for his team?

A、The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.

B、The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.

C、The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.

D、One of the opposing players ran to help him.

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：推断判断题。题干问下面哪一项是和Shay的成功无关的。文章第八段最后说众人喊道: “Shay, run home”,当他run home之后，我们看到结果是他成功了，他成为了Hero，可见没有任何人在这个时候阻止了他。可见C选项是与他的成功无关的，为正确选项。

20、阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。

A-20. What do you think is the theme of the story?

A、True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other.

B、Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.

C、Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents.

D、The results of the game should not be the only concern of the players.

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：主旨大意题。文章处处渗透了球队人与人之间的相互尊重，因此A选项包容性最大， B、C、D都是很片面的。

21、A-21到A-24阅读Passage Two。短文后有4个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

                                                            Passage Two

       The world of taxi drivers is dominated by men. But there is one small taxi company in Delhi，where all the drivers and passengers are female. Women’s safety is a hot topic in India at the moment, so it’s proving a very popular service.

      “When I’m on the road driving our taxi I feel very proud，because this is the first taxi service only for women,” says 31yearold Shanti Sharma, who is one of eight female drivers with a taxi service called Cabs for Women by Women.

       The last couple of months, since the rape and murder in the city of a college student travelling on a bus, have been particularly busy for her and her colleagues.

      “After this case，our workload has increased so much,” says Sharma.“Women who used other cab services are also turning to us now.”

        Most women in Delhi say they routinely face harassment(骚扰), and worse, especially on public transport.

        Sharma, a single parent with three daughters, has been working as a taxi driver since 2011, when the service was first set up, and it has changed her life. This is the first time that she has earned enough—about  250 a month—to support her family.

       Of course, she and the other female taxi drivers are completely outnumbered by male cabbies.“When I park somewhere there are always men there and inevitably five or six of them get together and hang out, ” she says.“I’m usually the only woman in the parking lot, so I just stay inside the car.”

       It’s not much better when she is out on the road. Sharma says the male drivers give her a hard time.“As soon as they see a woman at the wheel they start honking(按喇叭) for no reason. They’ll try to overtake you. I’m always worrying about how to avoid getting hit by someone.”

      The company behind Cabs for Women by Women, Sakha Consulting Wings, had a number of goals when it set up the service .It wanted to give women from poor backgrounds an opportunity to earn money. By putting women in charge of technologies, it also wanted to change people’s attitudes, and open up boundaries for women.

A-21．The taxi service Cabs for Women by Women _____.

A、is greatly needed at present in IndiA、B、causes a hot debate in IndiA、C、was set up in 2012、D、is free of charge for women

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“it’s proving a very popular service”可知，这项女性出租车服务在现在有很大需求量。

22、阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。

A-22．Why are women who used other cab services turning to Cabs for Women by Women?

A、Because it is cheap. 

B、Because it is safe.

C、Because it is famous. 

D、Because it is convenient.

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可推知，那些以前乘坐其他出租车的女性现在选择Cabs for Women by Women，是因为这种由妇女驾驶的出租车能为女性乘客提供安全保障。

23、阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。

A-23．What do we know about Sharma?

A、She is the first female taxi driver in Delhi.

B、She lives in harmony with her husband.

C、She has regretted becoming a taxi driver.

D、She has a better salary after becoming a taxi driver.

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：细节理解题。根据第六段可知，从2011年Sharma成为出租车司机后，她才赚了足够多的钱来养家糊口。

24、阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。

A-24．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A、The opportunities Cabs for Women by Women provides for women.

B、The main purposes of Cabs for Women by Women.

C、People’s attitudes towards Cabs for Women by Women.

D、The background information of Cabs for Women by Women.

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：段落大意题。根据本段的主题句“The company behind Cabs for Women by Women，Sakha Consulting Wings，had a number of goals when it set up the service.”可知，本段主要讲开展Cabs for Women by Women 出租车服务的目的。

25、A-25到A-27阅读Passage Three。短文后有3个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

                                                               Passage Three

       Peter, a high school student, was pretty busy with school, and he was on the soccer team. High school was hard，because everyone wanted to have nice clothes, hang out，drive cars, and all these cost money. Peter’s father was the sort of guy that believed you had to earn whatever you got，so he wasn’t just about to hand over lots of money for Peter to use to have fun. So，he had to get a job.

      During his freshman year summer vacation, his classmate got him a job working on a hay (干草) farm. He threw hay up into wagons as the tractor drove around fields, and then they stacked (剁起) it in the hot barn. It was a hot，lowpaying job.

      He once worked a few nights a week at a grocery store. He put things on the shelf. It was a lot of lifting and carrying，and his arms were strong from this and the previous job. It was dull and didn’t pay much.

      He took some time off when soccer got serious，but the following summer he tried working at a lumber yard. It was hot outside, but he got a lot of exercise lifting and carrying things like boards and drywall. He also learned a lot about building supplies. It still didn’t pay well.

      From there, he spent a year doing some tutoring for a friend of the family, but that was piecemeal. His first real job came the last year at school, when he fixed registers and worked on computers at a big box store. It was his favorite job yet, but it still didn’t pay well.

       What Peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a better paying job! The only way to get that was to get trained or educated. He could go to school and get a 2year degree in an office or technical position. His other choices were going to a 4year college or joining the army. He wasn’t sure what he was going to do yet, but he knew he had to do something. Jobs were a lot of work, money was hard to earn，but he liked staying busy and being able to buy things. Peter wanted the most out of life, and that meant education.

A-25．All the jobs Peter had taken had one thing in common：_____.

A、They didn’t pay well

B、They were dull and tiresome

C、They needed hard labor

D、They were done during his vacation

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It was a hot，lowpaying job.”，第三段最后一句“It was dull and didn’t pay much.”第四段最后一句“It still didn’t pay well.”以及第五段最后一句的“…but it still didn’t pay well.”可知，Peter所做的这些工作的收入都不太好。

26、阅读A-25题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。

A-26．_____was the most important for Peter if he wanted a good job.

A、Confidence

B、Education

C、Opportunity 

D、Wisdom

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.”以及最后一句“Peter wanted the most out of life，and that meant education.”可知，Peter如果想得到收入更好的工作就要接受培训或者接受教育，如果他想充分享受人生就必须要去学习。

27、阅读A-25题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。

A-27．We can learn from the text that_____.

A、Peter knew what to do with his future

B、Peter’s father didn’t care about him

C、It was very hard for Peter to make his choices

D、Peter was determined to do whatever he like

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句“What Peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a better paying job！The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.”可知，他最需要的是学习。由此可推知，Peter知道该怎么面对他的将来了。

28、A-28到A-30阅读Passage Four。短文后有3个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

                                                            Passage Four

        The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.

         During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.

         In the 1950’s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.

         Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.

         Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.

A-28. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _____.

A、 after the year 1936 

B、after the 3rd White Olympics

C、before the 3rd White Olympics

D、before the year 1932

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：细节理解题。根据句子 The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule(规定)可知答案为 Ｂ。

29、阅读A-28题干中Passage Four材料，完成本题。

A-29. The Winter Olympics is held once _______.

A、every two years

B、every three years

C、every four years 

D、every five years

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次。

30、阅读A-28题干中Passage Four材料，完成本题。

A-30. Which of the following is true?

A、Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.

B、Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.

C、All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.

D、Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：细节理解题。从句子 When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games中可知。

31、A-31至A-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

       Your body, which has close relations A-31 the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper A-32and proper nourishment (营养). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctorA-33” is not as silly as some people think.

      The body needs A-34 and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins 

A-35 pill form, believing that these will make them healthy.

      But a good A-36 is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, A-37 why waste money on them?

       In the modern western world, many people are A-38 busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and A-39. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating _A-40 is frightening.

A-31. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、to

B、with

C、of

D、from

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：此处考查词组固定搭配“have relations with sth. ”意思是“与……有关系”。

32、阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。

A-32. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、treatment

B、measurement 

C、movement

D、statement

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：词义辨析，treatment对待， measurement 衡量，movement 运动、移动，statement 陈述。

33、阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。

A-33. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、apart

B、altogether 

C、away

D、alone

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：固定搭配，“ keep sb. away”意思是“远离”。“An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ”这是一句英语谚语。意思是一天吃一个苹果不用医生开药方。

34、阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。

A-34. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、meat

B、milk

C、fish

D、fruits

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：考查逻辑关系。只有fruit含有维生素，所以选D。

35、阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。

A-35. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、on

B、for

C、of

D、in

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析：考查词组固定搭配。 “in…form”意思是“以……形式”。

36、阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。

A-36. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、diet

B、habit

C、style

D、life

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：考查上下文逻辑关系。“diet”饮食，“habit”习惯，“style”风格， “life”生活，只有A“ diet”符合逻辑。

37、阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。

A-37. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、otherwise

B、however 

C、so 

D、although

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：考查上下文逻辑关系。“otherwise”否则，“however”然而，“so”所以，“although”尽管。根据上下文逻辑推理，C为正确答案。

38、阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。

A-38. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、very

B、too 

C、extremely

D、much

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析：固定搭配“too…to”，意思是“太……以至于不能……”。

39、阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。

A-39. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、carefully

B、quietly 

C、carelessly

D、noisily

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析：考查逻辑关系。“eating hurriedly and carelessly”, 由于吃得很快，很匆忙，所以很粗心。其它词语都不符合逻辑。

40、阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。

A-40. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、habits

B、hobbies

C、manners

D、behaviors

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：考查上下文关系以及词义辨析。“habit”习惯，“hobbies”嗜好、爱好，“manners”举止，“behaviors” 行为。

41、A-41到A-45是5个英文句子，针对每个英文句子有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出翻译的最佳选项。

A-41. It is possible that your company is facing difficulties of which we are not aware.

A、可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难。

B、也许你公司正面临着一些我们不明白的困难。

C、我们不知道你公司正面临困难是有可能的。

D、有可能你公司正在面临些困难，都是我们不了解的。

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析：本题翻译时注意对复合句的理解。“of which we are no aware”为定语从句，修饰名词“difficulties”；C，D两项没有准确的翻译出定语从句；B项“be aware”在此句中翻译成“明白”不够贴切。故选A。

42、A-42. The director is disappointed because he has not found anyone in the applicants who is particularly qualified for this job.     

A、已经任命了主任，因为只有他有能力去寻找适合做这项工作的求职者。

B、已经任命了主任，因为只有他才有资格去挑选肯做这项工作的求职者。

C、主任非常失望，因为他还没有在这些求职者中发现具有特殊资质的人。

D、主任很失望，因为他还没在求职者中找到特别有资格做这项工作的人。

标准答案：D学生答案：D

答案解析： 本句是一个主从复合句，含有一个because引导的原因状语从句，而该状语从句里面又包含了一个who引导的定语从句，修饰anyone。除了句式之外，关键的词汇包括disappointed(失望的)和be qualified for(有资格做……)。选项D既符合原句式的逻辑关系，对词汇的翻译也准确无误，为最佳答案。选项C不如选项D的地方在于没有准确翻译词汇particularly qualified，该词汇的意思是“尤其合格的”，而非如选项C所译的“有特殊资质的”。选项A和选项B较差，都误将disappointed(失望)当作了appointed(任命)。两者虽然都保留了原因状语从句的翻译，但是里面的定语从句却译得不好。选项A漏译了particularly，而“能力”也不知从何而来，但总算保留了定语从句与anyone的修饰关系，也译出了qualified的意思；相比之下，选项B更糟糕，它把修饰anyone的qualified译成了“主任”的修饰成分，而且该选项中的“肯做……的”纯属无中生有。    

43、A-43. We believe that quality is the soul of an enterprise, which is the reason why we attach great importance to quality control.     

A、我们认为素质是企业的精华，因此我们重视员工素质培养。

B、我们相信企业要有企业精神，因此我们努力创建企业文化。

C、我们相信质量是企业的灵魂，所以我们高度重视质量控制。

D、我们认为质量是企业的核心，所以我们一贯坚持质量标准。

标准答案：C学生答案：C

答案解析： 本句是一个复合句，包括动词believe后的宾语从句，和逗号后的非限制性定语从句。注意，该定语从句的which指的是前面整个主句的内容，因此，这个定语从句中的which is the reason why可以等同于so(因此)，与主句形成因果关系。四个选项都有注意到这种因果关系，故四个选项的质量就取决于对词汇的翻译了。该句关键的词汇是quality(质量)，quality control(品质控制)和attach importance to…(重视)。根据以上的分析，选项C是最佳答案。选项D次之，因为该选项将quality control译为了“质量标准”，并加进了原句没有的“一贯坚持……”这一内容。选项A将quality译为了“素质”，如果没有后面的quality control作对照，将quality译为“素质”其实无不可，但是有了quality control就能发现quality应该指企业生产的产品的“质量”，而非企业员工素质。选项B是最不可取的，该选项完全将宾语从句和定语从句的内容译错了，关键词汇全部译错。    

44、A-44. In addition to his major, John had taken up some courses on economics in college so that he could find a good job after graduation.     

A、除所学的专业外，约翰在大学还选修了一些经济学课程，以便毕业后能找到一份好工作。 

B、除了所学专业，约翰在大学还自学了一些经济学课程，这样毕业后就找到了一份好工作。 

C、约翰毕业后就找到了一份好的工作，因为除了所学专业，还选修了其他一些大学的课程。

D、约翰大学一毕业就找到一份好工作，因为他在本专业之外，还附带学了一些经济学课程。

标准答案：A学生答案：A

答案解析： 本句是一个包含目的状语从句的复合句。还值得注意的是，本句并非以主语John开始，而是以一个状语开始，所以，处理好该状语与主句的关系也很重要。选项A是最佳选项，该选项译对了句首状语和主句的关系，也译对了so that(以便于……)引出的目的状语从句。选项B、C和选项D虽然句式看似区别很大，但其实三个选项有一点相似之处：他们都将原句中的目的状语从句译作了结果状语从句，把约翰“想要找份好工作”这个愿望译为了事实。选项D除了这个错误外，其他都算译对了。选项B比选项D稍差，因为选项B将约翰选修的课程译成了约翰“自学”这些课程。选项C是最不可取的，因为该选项漏译了“经济学”这一重要的信息点。 

45、A-45. If the delivery time indicated is 14 days, the goods will be sent to you within this time regardless of when the order is placed.   

A、如果显示的交货时间是14天，无论你们订的是什么货物，都会按时送达的。  

B、如果交货时间显示的是14天，无论何时订货，货物都将在14天内送达你处。

C、假如是14天后显示发货时间的话，不管你订的是什么货物，都将按时送到。

D、假如你要求14天后发货的话，不管你订的是什么货物，都必须另外下订单。

标准答案：B学生答案：B

答案解析： 本句句式不算复杂，是含有一个if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。难点是：(1)indicated是后置定语，修饰delivery time，意为“显示的送货时间”，因此该从句中的动词是is，而非indicated；(2)regardless of及其后的名词性从句合起来组成一个相对于主句内容的让步条件，这一部分的意思是“不管订单是什么时候下的”。根据以上分析，选项B为最佳答案。选项A次之，因为该选项将regardless of后的“when”错译为了“what”，也可以说，该选项漏译了“时间”这一内容。选项C犯了和选项A同样的错误，另外，选项C没有理解indicated在句中的作用，将其译为了动词。选项D最不可取，该选项中的“你要求14天后发货”和“另外下订单”都与原文的意思相差甚远，再加上将when译为了what(什么货物)，选项D与原句契合的内容已所剩无几。  

1、A-46—Writing 写作（满分10分）

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目与写作说明用英语写出一篇不少于150词的短文。

                                      Choosing a Career（择业）

写作说明：

1、择业将影响你未来的事业发展；

2、如何才能正确择业。

请不要使用附件或者图片形式上传作业！！！

请不要使用附件或者图片形式上传作业！！！

请不要使用附件或者图片形式上传作业！！！

正确答案：

          Choosing a Career

         The career you choose will affect the future course of your life，such as your range of friends， your choice of a husband or a wife，your recreational activities，and other important aspects.

         To make a wise decision, you must firstly have a clear knowledge of your abilities, interests and aims. Then, try to find out the kind of occupation in which you can find success and satisfaction. Secondly, you have to weigh carefully the immediate advantages against the long-term prospect offered by the job you are considering. Be sure to ask your parents, teachers, and career advisers for useful suggestions and try to make full advantage of your personal qualities and qualifications.

           In order to have a clear idea about the work that suits you best, you should make a thorough study of jobs available，and examine them from every angle before you make the final decision.