2024年秋江苏开放大学综合英语(基础)作业2满分答案

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注意：因为学习平台题目是随机，选择题选项也是随机，一定注意答案对应的选项，同学们在本页按“Ctrl+F”快捷搜索题目中“关键字”就可以快速定位题目，还是不懂的话可以看这个：快速答题技巧

1、阅读理解

Questions are based on the following passage.

There are mainly four great traditional cuisines that are viewed as representatives of Chinese culinary（烹饪的）skills.

Shandong

It is all about local, fresh ingredients and the stars are the seafood, including scallops, prawns, clams, sea cucumbers, and squid. Other commonly used ingredients include maize, peanuts, millet, wheat, oat, and a distinct type of vinegar. Quickfried, stirfried, stewed and braised items are among the more than thirty cooking techniques of Shandong cuisine.

Guangdong

Authentic Cantonese cuisine is among the most adventurous in China in terms of variety of ingredients as the Cantonese are famous, even among the Chinese, for their extremely wide definition of what is considered edible（可食用的）. Sauces, like hoisin, oyster sauce, sweet and sour sauce are predominant in Cantonese cuisine which produces light, sweet, tender and crisp dishes.

Sichuan

Saying Sichuan cuisine is hot and spicy is an understatement. Mouthnumbing（麻嘴的）and  sweatinducing, one can easily become addicted to the Sichuan peppercorns and dry peppers. Also sweatinducing but in a different way is the Sichuan (as well as Chongqing) hotpot—perfect for the winter yet beloved by locals in the summer. The uniqueness of its cuisine also resides in its two cooking methods, the drybraising（焖）and the drystewing.

Huaiyang

Considered a subregional style of the Jiangsu region, which also claims Shanghai and Hangzhou cuisine as descendants, Huaiyang cuisine is renowned for the delicateness of the dishes as well as the liberal use of sugar. Chefs of Huaiyang cuisine are more concerned with the presentation of the dishes as opposed to the “large plate contains everything” mentality typical of northern Chinese cuisine. Representative dishes include tofu noodles, Beggar’s Chicken, congee, Yangzhou fried rice and braised meatballs. Another standout is the crab soup dumplings.

1. Which is the characteristic of Sichuan cuisine?

A、The most adventurous.

B、Quickfried fresh seafood.

C、Sweet, using much sugar.

D、Spicy and mouthnumbing.

学生答案：D

2. What’s typical of northern Chinese cuisine?

A、Delicate and slightly sweet.

B、The “large pan stirfries everything”.

C、Using a distinct type of vinegar.

D、Sweatinducing for resisting cold.

学生答案：B

3. Which of the following is typical of one of the four traditional cuisines?

A、Dry peppers; Beggar’s Chicken.

B、Seafood; crisp; sweet and sour.

C、Sea cucumbers; peanuts; wheat.

D、Drybraising; braised meatballs.

学生答案：C

2、阅读理解

Questions are based on the following passage.

Confucius is one of a handful of individuals who have shaped world history. His fame can be compared to great leaders and emperors, but Confucius neither commanded an army nor ruled a state yet his teachings shaped the soul ofChina. Confucianism，the great system of moral philosophy, or Confucius as he is known in the West, became the basis for personal and government morality in China.  For a period of almost 1,500 years, the teachings of Confucius formed the basis of the Chinese state religion. Even today his teachings continue to influence modernChinaand its culture.

Confucius was born in the year 551 B．C. in the state of Lu, in what is now the modern Chinese province  of Shandong. At the age of 19, Confucius married and entered into government service for the state of Lu. He also began acquiring a band of disciples who were drawn to his teachings about personal behavior and morality.

In 497 B．C. when Confucius was 54 years old, he was forced to leave the state. He traveled throughoutChina, surrounded by a band of faithful followers, teaching his moral philosophy. He eventually returned to his native state of Lu, where he attempted to influence the ruler.

Confucius died in 479 B.C.. His son and his most promising pupils had died before him and it seemed that his teachings would not take root. But his students had collected many of his sayings in a book which came to be known as The Analects of Confucius, and in time the seeds that Confucius had planted took root and spread throughoutChina. In time, Confucianism became the official state religion ofChina.

1. Which of the following statements can best describe the influence of Confucius?

A、He is one of the greatest leaders in the world history.

B、He is one of the few persons who have influenced the world history greatly.

C、His contributions to the world are only second to those of some great leaders.

D、Confucianism is still the basis of the Chinese state religion.

学生答案：B

2. The following facts can reflect the popularity of Confucianism EXCEPT “_____”.

A、Many students studied under Confucius in his early life.

B、Many students followed Confucius when he traveled aroundChina.

C、After Confucius passed away, his students circulated his thoughts.

D、Many kings invited Confucius to help with their rule.

学生答案：D

3. It can be inferred from the text that _____.

A、Everybody in ancientChinabelieved in Confucianism

B、Confucius may not have been so successful in his political life

C、Confucius is the most powerful person in shaping the world history

D、Confucianism doesn’t have any effect on Chinese culture any longer

学生答案：B

4. The best title of the text is “_____”.

A、The Life Story of Confucius

B、The Influence of Confucius Thoughts

C、The Political Life of Confucius

D、The Ups and Downs in the Life of Confucius

学生答案：A

3、阅读理解

Questions are based on the following passage.

If you followed the 2016 Olympic Games, you may have noticed that several athletes, including US swimmer Michael Phelps, had circular bruises on their bodies. These bruises were  the result of “cupping（拔火罐）therapy”, a traditional Chinese medicinal practice that has been around for more than 2,000 years.

Many athletes say that they have benefited from the therapy. Phelps used the therapy in the fall of 2014 and has used it about twice a week since, reported ABC News. Another US swimmer, Dana Vollmer,  also believes that “it really helps with blood flow”．

However, some have said that the supposed health effects result from people’s feeling that the treatment works, rather than any physical effect of the treatment. To figure out cupping therapy has any physical effect, last year researchers from Germany carried out a test in which a false treatment was provided.     

In the study, the same type of cups was used in the real treatment and the false treatment. But in the false treatment,  the cups had a hole at the top so that they couldn’t create the proper suction（吸力）.

The tested patients, who suffered from a disorder that caused a lot of pain, were told that they would receive either traditional cupping or “soft cupping”. But they were not informed that the socalled “soft cupping” was a false treatment.       

It turned out that most patients correctly guessed which kind of cupping they had received. In both groups, patients also experienced about the same reductions in pain. “ The results suggest the effects of cupping therapy might come from factors that are not necessarily part of the treatment itself，” the  researchers told the Live Science website.

The question of whether cupping therapy works still needs to be answered. “But because the treatment is relatively safe and it could be helpful for some people, the therapy can be used as part of a comprehensive treatment program involving other exercises, nutritional choices and lifestyle changing, ” Dr. Brent Bauer, director of the US Complementary and Integrative Medicine Program at Mayo Clinic, told Live Science.

1. Why is Michael Phelps mentioned in the passage?

A、To give athletes a new way to swim faster.

B、To provide athletes with a new way of treatment.

C、To introduce the topic on cupping therapy.

D、To show swimmers suffer from disorders.

学生答案：C

2. The purpose of the test by researchers from Germany was to _____.

A、promote the health effects of cupping therapy

B、see whether cupping therapy has a physical effect

C、compare traditional cupping with soft cupping

D、compare cupping therapy’s effects on different groups of people

学生答案：B

3. What can be learned from the passage?

A、Different people need different types of cupping therapy.

B、The real treatment and false treatment almost have the same effects.

C、The results show that cupping therapy is not part of the treatment.

D、Cupping therapy is only effective when used with lifestyle changing.

学生答案：B

4. According to Dr. Brent Bauer, cupping therapy _____.

A、is a fast and easy treatment  for people to carry out

B、is a newly invented way to cure some diseases

C、needs a long period of time to take effect

D、can be used together with other treatments

学生答案：D

4、阅读理解

Questions are based on the following passage.

The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get   together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.

Setting off firecrackers was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering（爆裂）sound could help drive away evil spirits. However，the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.

“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light firecrackers during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to（屈从于）public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion,” said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher.

“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy,” said Li Shunzhi，a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.

“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with papercuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us,” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.

1. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A、Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.

B、Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.

C、People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.

D、In the past, setting off fireworks couldn’t be seen almost anywhere.

学生答案：D

2. What Li Shunzhi said implies _____.

A、what people do during the festival now is different from the past

B、people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve

C、people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest

D、the New Year holiday is just like any other day

学生答案：A

3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A、Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.

B、Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family.

C、Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.

D、Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.

学生答案：B

4. What does the whole passage show?

A、The Spring Festival is as lively as before.

B、The Spring Festival is outdated now.

C、The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.

D、The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.

学生答案：C

5、阅读理解

Questions are based on the following passage.

If it rains heavily on Saturday night, some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhinü, or the Weaving Maid, is crying on the day she met her husband Niulang, or the Cowherd, on the Milky Way.

Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi, or the Seventh Night Festival, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, which is usually in early August.

Once there was a cowherd, Niulang, who lived with his elder brother and sister-in-law. But she disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for company.

The cow, however, was a former god who had violated imperial rules and was sent to earth.

One day the cow led Niulang to a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinü， the most beautiful fairy and a skilled seamstress.

The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and a daughter.

Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal and fairy was strictly forbidden. He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinü back.

Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinü had been taken back to heaven. Driven by Niulang’s misery, the cow told him to turn its hide into a pair of shoes after it died.

The magic shoes whisked Niulang off on a chase after the empress.

The pursuit enraged the empress, who took her hairpin and slashed it across the sky creating the Milky Way which separated husband from wife.

But magpies, moved by their love, formed a bridge across the Milky Way to reunite the family.

Even the Jade Emperor was touched, and allowed Niulang and Zhinü to meet once a year on the seventh night of the seventh month.

This is how Qixi came to be. The festival can be traced back to the  Han Dynasty (206 BC－220AD).

1. Why did Niulang leave home?

A、He wanted to try a new life.

B、He hated his brother and sister-in-law.

C、His sister-in-law treated him badly.

D、His family was too poor.

学生答案：C

2. Who has the biggest power in Taoism?

A、Jade Emperor.

B、The empress.

C、Leader of the troop.

D、Magpie.

学生答案：A

3. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 8?

A、Bone.

B、Fur.

C、Body.

D、Feet.

学生答案：B

6、阅读理解

Questions are based on the following passage.

As the Chinese MidAutumn Festival approaches, mooncakes are turning up all overChina, from traditional teashops to Starbucks counters.  The holiday is one of China’s four most important festivals, and in the weeks before the date arrives, top hotels get into the spirit with lavish（奢华） treats in lovely packaging. Traditionally, the cookiesized round pastry（馅饼）has a rich thick filling usually made from redbean or lotusseed paste and covered by a thin crust. It may also contain yolks from salted duck eggs, integrating a beautiful savory tinge into the sugary taste. Fillings and crusts have become more diverse over time, especially in the hands of skilled pastry chefs. The mooncakes in Chinese culture represent homesickness, and the top crust of each moonshaped pastry is generally imprinted with the Chinese characters for longevity or harmony.

This year, the fancy gift boxes that have long driven the mooncake trade are particularly striking and rich with tradition.

For example, the Fairmont Peace Hotel in Shanghai, built in 1929 and a magnet for Hollywood celebrities in the 1930s, has prepared a selection of mooncake gift boxes with designs inspired by the beauty and elegance of the hotel’s famous art deco style. The simplest box of four pieces  (redbean paste, creamy custard, plain cheese, greenbean paste) is 198 yuan ($29.64), while more lavish selections of five or six  pieces, including mooncakes with egg yolk, run up to 338 yuan for a box.

Beijing’s Nuo Hotel, meanwhile, has created Ming Dynasty (1368 － 1644) inspired mooncake gift packs  based on the design of porcelain vases in the hotel  lobby, with the essence of landscape painting using Zhang Dai’s poetic passages to show the peaceful harmony of man and nature. The box of six is 158 yuan, and includes mooncakes ranging from cheese mango to charcoal burning fragrant Pu’er tea and white lotus with egg yolk. A box of eight cakes of different flavors is 228 yuan.

1. What feeling does the mooncake stand for in our country?

A、Separation.

B、Harmony.

C、Homesick.

D、Happiness.

学生答案：C

2. Which place selling mooncakes is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A、Hotels.

B、Teashops.

C、Starbucks.

D、Stations.

学生答案：D

3. What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us about mooncakes?

A、The high price.

B、The various shapes.

C、The rich fillings.

D、The fancy boxes.

学生答案：D

4. What kind of mooncakes is NOT made by Beijing’s Nuo Hotel?

A、Charcoal burning fragrant Pu’er tea.

B、Cheese mango.

C、White lotus with egg yolk.

D、Greenbean paste.

学生答案：D

7、阅读理解

Questions are based on the following passage.

Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. The Poems of Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48,900 poems that were written by over 2,200 poets. But it didn’t cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.

During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.

Tang Dynasty poets wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperament（性情）. They poured out deep feelings for their friends and criticized injustice in the world through poems.

In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems, women singers sang poems and other ranks of people, including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, like Japan and Vietnam.

Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It’s a miracle（奇迹）in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited（继承）Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times, was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasn’t the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting, and music and dance all gained new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.

1. We can conclude from the passage that _____.

A、only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems

B、in total there were four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty

C、the Tang Dynasty probably existed for about three centuries

D、in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets

学生答案：C

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A、Why the poets created poems.

B、Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.

C、The significance and influence of the Tang Dynasty.

D、The editors of The Poems of Tang Dynasty.

学生答案：D

3. The underlined word “adjacent” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_____”.

A、strong

B、neighboring

C、poor 

D、rich

学生答案：B

4. What’s the best title for the passage?

A、The Great Tang Dynasty

B、Tang Dynasty Poetry

C、Famous Poets in the Tang Dynasty

D、The Development of the Tang Dynasty

学生答案：B

8、阅读理解

Questions are based on the following passage.

Peking Opera is being introduced to primary and middle school students in an effort to promote the traditional art to the younger generation.

 The country’s first set of textbooks about Peking Opera was compiled and published by the Beijing Association of Promoting Quintessence of Chinese Culture and People’s Education Press in 2015.

The textbooks for optional courses have been put on trial use in middle schools in Fengtai district and will be used in middle schools across the city. The textbooks for primary schools will also be rolled out.

Since 2008, Beijing has promoted a program to provide opera training at dozens of primary schools. Schools apply for funds from the city’s education department to hire professional actors and actresses to work with students as young as 6 or 7.

Peking Opera arose during the rule of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1644 － 1911). It   flourished for decades inChinaand as its fame spread, it drew audiences in other countries, including theUnited StatesandJapan.

Yet over the years, its popularity diminished. While a significant number of people listened to radio productions of Peking Opera before the 1980s, generations born after that pursued pop culture over the traditional arts.

1、1. What is the purpose of introducing Peking Opera to primary and middle school students?

A、To make their horizons broader.

B、To increase their knowledge.

C、To find their interest.

D、To make Peking Opera inherited.

学生答案：D

2. What is the meaning of the underlined words in Paragraph 3?

A、sold out

B、printed out

C、released

D、delivered