江苏开放大学综合商务英语（进阶）形考作业二高分参考答案23年秋

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一、江苏开放大学综合商务英语（进阶）形考作业二高分参考答案单选题

1、One-room schoolhouses can still be found in _____ areas where there are no other schools for many miles.

A、disposed

B、deserted

C、isolated

D、abandoned

学生答案：C

2、I’m afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.

A、possibility

B、permission

C、choice

D、selection

学生答案：C

3、At first it seemed that the building would be all right but later it was found to need _____.

A、installations

B、modifications

C、innovations

D、illustrations

学生答案：B

4、I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.

A、set

B、band

C、group

D、class

学生答案：D

5、The filling station _____ because there were too many others on the street.

A、fell through

B、went under

C、fell out

D、went through

学生答案：B

6、Air and the sun’s rays create much distortion, and whatever tends to _____ their influence is useful to the astronomer.

A、exclude

B、eliminate

C、extinguish

D、impose

学生答案：A

7、The lady who had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible so I was _____.

A、confused

B、nervous

C、shameful

D、embarrassed

学生答案：D

8、Animals should not be locked in cages; they should be in their normal _____.

A、environment

B、position

C、residence

D、dwelling

学生答案：A

9、I’m sorry but what he thinks is not of the _____ importance to me.

A、merest

B、lowest

C、last

D、least

学生答案：D

10、He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.

A、lend

B、help

C、show

D、loan

学生答案：A

11、We finally managed to _____ the committee’s approval of our plans.

A、secure

B、arouse

C、acquire

D、exert

学生答案：A

12、I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.

A、degree

B、sense

C、strength

D、scent

学生答案：B

13、She is so _____ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.

A、sensitive

B、sensible

C、imaginative

D、impressive

学生答案：A

14、The lorry driver was badly _____ when his lorry crashed into a wall.

A、damaged

B、hit

C、hurt

D、harmed

学生答案：C

15、I caught a _____ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.

A、glance

B、glimpse

C、glare

D、gleam

学生答案：B、

二、江苏开放大学综合商务英语（进阶）形考作业二高分参考答案阅读理解

一

“Stop making excuses for him, Mom,”I said.“But maybe he is feeling unwell…” Mom said.“Maybe nothing,” I interrupted. I had been tending Mom since her health began to decline and this would be the first time in a year that my husband and I had a night out together. Jerry had promised to stay with Mom. But again he let us down. And more often than not, his drinking had a lot to do with it. His irresponsibility upset me.

I remembered our happy growingup years in a small town in West Virginia. With good family education, Jerry had been a kind kid. He was only 15 when Dad died. Unlike him, I got over the sorrow soon, but he started drinking. Soon he began hanging out with bad guys.

Jerry and I didn’t see each other often, but we talked on the phone. Usually, though, we ended up fighting. When Mom came to live with us, Jerry dropped in regularly at first, but after a while his visits became sporadic. He explained he couldn’t handle seeing Mom in such a bad condition. Another excuse, I thought.

One day I went to see the doctor about my back. It had been aching for months.“I can’t find anything wrong with you physically,”the doctor said.“But I can tell you’re very tense. Is something bothering you?” I poured out my story about Jerry. “Do you think he’s likely to change?” he asked. I shrugged. “Probably not.” “But, you can,” he said gently.

Me? Why did I have to change? He was the one who constantly let us down. But what had I done? Maybe the doctor was right. I couldn’t love his behavior, but I could love him—the way I did when we were little. As I walked into the house I sensed a relief.

Jerry died young due to drinking. I miss him. But I’m grateful I was given the opportunity to show him I loved him—as he was, not as I wanted him to be.

16、 When Jerry failed to carry out his promise that night，his mother_____.

A、felt very angry

B、tried to defend him

C、was indifferent about it

D、phoned him to ask him to come back

学生答案：B

17、Jerry got into the habit of drinking mainly because________.

A、he was influenced by bad guys

B、his mom left to live with his sister

C、nobody cared for him after his father died

D、he couldn’t get over the sadness of losing his father

学生答案：D

18、The underlined word “sporadic” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．

A、occasional

B、frequent

C、formal

D、unpleasant

学生答案：A

19、What did the author think of the doctor’s suggestion at first?

A、It was acceptable.

B、It gave her much hope.

C、It was unreasonable.

D、It made her confused.

学生答案：C

20、What’s the main idea of the passage?

A、Love can help a person give up bad habits.

B、Too much tension will destroy a person’s health.

C、We shouldn’t expect too much of a person.

D、We should try to love a person as he is.

学生答案：D

二

There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn’t stopping there.

Food production

With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that — it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.

Sustainability(可持续性)

The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock “food” that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.

Nutrition

Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said,”Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you on demand.”

Challenges

Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.

21、 What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?

A、It helps cooks to create new dishes.

B、It saves time and effort in cooking.

C、It improves the cooking conditions.

D、It contributes to restaurant decorations.

学生答案：B

22、What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3?

A、It solves food shortages easily.

B、It quickens the transportation of food.

C、It needs no space for the storage of food.

D、It uses renewable materials as sources of food.

学生答案：D

23、According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food _____.

A、is more available to consumers

B、can meet individual nutritional needs

C、is more tasty than food in supermarkets

D、can keep all the nutrition in raw materials

学生答案：B

24、What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?

A、The printing process is complicated.

B、3D food printers are too expensive.

C、Food materials have to be dry.

D、Some experts doubt 3D food printing.

学生答案：C

25、What could be the best title of the passage?

A、3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology

B、A New Way to Improve 3D Food Printing

C、The Challenges for 3D Food Production

D、3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table

学生答案：A

26、从选项中选出翻译最为准确的一项。

Mothers know instinctively that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding.

A、母亲本能地知道对孩子们应该多表扬少责骂。

B、母亲本能地知道对孩子们来说，表扬多多益善，责骂越少越好。

C、母亲本能地知道孩子们喜欢表扬而不喜欢责骂。

D、母亲本能地知道对孩子们来说，一句表扬抵得上十句责骂。

学生答案：D

27、Compared with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people’ s living standard.

A、与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民生活水平上还相差甚远。

B、相比较发展过的国家，一些非洲国家的人民生活水平远远落后。

C、与发达国家相比，在人民生活水平方面一些国家很落后。

D、就人民生活水平而言，一些非洲国家被落在了发达国家后面。

学生答案：A

28、She bought several clothes shops and prepared to build up a chain.

A、她盘下了几家服装店，并且打算再开一家新的分店。

B、她买下了几家服装店，并且准备建立连锁店。

C、她把几家商店的衣服都买下来了，衣服多的像链条一样挂满了屋子。

D、她买下了几家服装店．并且想再买一条项链。

学生答案：B

29、It is possible that your company is facing difficulties of which we are not aware.

A、可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难。

B、也许你公司正面临着一些我们不明白的困难。

C、我们不知道你公司正面临困难是有可能的。

D、有可能你公司正在面临些困难，都是我们不了解的。

学生答案：A

30、Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man.

A、尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。

B、有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。

C、电子计算机有很多缺点，既不能进行创造性工作，也不能代替人类。

D、尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能进行创造性工作．也不能代替人类。

学生答案：D

三、江苏开放大学综合商务英语（进阶）形考作业二高分参考答案填空题

1、将以下商务术语与其英语表达配对。请将对应译文前的大写字母序号填在横线上。

行政主管； 行政助理；  办公室文员；  市场行政总监；  首席执行官；  

运营总监；  项目经理；  区域经理；  管理顾问；  理赔审查员。

A、Chief Executive Officer

B、 Executive Assistant

C、 Administrative Director

D、 General Officer Clerk

E、 Executive Marketing Director

F、 Regional Manager

G、 Project Manager

H、 Claims Examiner

I、 Management Consultant

J、 Director of Operations

学生答案：C；B；D；E；A；J；G；F；I；H

2、根据email的写作格式，将下面打乱的内容排序。请填写大写序号字母。

假设你是Alison McDermott (tony.randall@pricerise.aus)， Has Bro Equipment nc 公司的生产部经理，请给合作公司的Tony (alison.mcdermott@hasbro.com) 写一封半正式的电子邮件。

A、 Alison

Alison McDermott

B、 Product Manager

Has Bro Equipment nc.

C、 To: tony.randall@pricerise.aus

From:alison.mcdermott@hasbro.com

Subject: meeting invitation

D、 Dear Tony,

E、 Best wishes

F、 To celebrate the signing of the agreement between our two companies we would like to invite you to participate in our annual sales meeting, which is taking place this year in Hawaii, June 7—10. Please feel free to bring another person with you as our guest if you would like to join us. I hope this will be possible. Please let us know.

学生答案：C；D；F；E；A；B