江苏开放大学综合商务英语（基础）形考综合性大作业高分参考答案23年秋

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一、江苏开放大学综合商务英语（基础）形考综合性大作业高分参考答案单选题

1、–May I speak to Jane?

— ______________.

A、Jane speaking.

B、This is she.

C、All above

学生答案：C

2、This painting is fairly _____ of his early work.

A、representing

B、typical

C、represent

D、typically

学生答案：B

3、Our company is _____ Paris.

A、based at

B、based in

C、based

D、based for

学生答案：B

4、We’re having difficulty _____ enough qualified staff.

A、recruiting

B、recruit

C、finding

D、find

学生答案：A

5、He is a _____ of engineering from Tsinghua University.

A、graduate

B、graduation

C、student

D、graduates

学生答案：A

6、Bruce is thinking of applying for this _____ .

A、place

B、position

C、title

D、location

学生答案：B

7、_____ is important in German business.

A、Punctuality

B、On time

C、Punctual

D、In time

学生答案：A

8、She is quite _____ the new market.

A、negative to

B、positive about

C、negative for

D、positive for

学生答案：B

9、She _____ the doctor for her son.

A、made appointment with

B、made an appointment with

C、appointed with

D、appoint

学生答案：B

10、I left early to avoid the _________ .

A、rush hour

B、dash hour

C、rush flow

D、rush traffic

学生答案：A

11、He’s always been very enthusiastic _____ sports.

A、about

B、for

C、at

D、to

学生答案：A

12、We need to establish a good _____ in the industry.

A、company statue

B、company look

C、corporate image

D、corporate appearance

学生答案：C

13、Banks normally _____ large businesses when deciding on loans.

A、give priority to

B、give priority for

C、take priority to

D、give priority over

学生答案：A

14、There probably won’t be much _____ at the start of the meeting in the US.

A、casual talk

B、personal talk

C、small talk

D、big talk

学生答案：C

15、Our guide，________ was an excellent cook.

A、who was a French Canadian,

B、that was a French Canadian,

C、which was a French Canadian，

D、was a French Canadian，

学生答案：A

二、江苏开放大学综合商务英语（基础）形考综合性大作业高分参考答案阅读理解

一

Amid rising global commodity prices, Indonesia and Malaysia have expanded their exports, which has helped with recovery from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, according to analysts.

Indonesia recorded GDP growth of 5.44 percent year-on-year in the second quarter, while Malaysia’s GDP rose by 8.9 percent in the same period.

Indonesia and Malaysia are among the few in the region which are net exporters of commodities, including agricultural, oil and gas, minerals and metals.

The rise in commodity prices has boosted second-quarter growth in the two major exporting economies.The “commodity price boom” has been stabilizing Indonesia’s currency, the rupiah. This has limited the “negative fallout associated with expensive imported food”.

The Russia-Ukraine conflict brought mixed results to Indonesia and Malaysia. While their export revenues were up, both countries have also needed to deal with higher food prices, as they are both importers of wheat and corn. For example, the two countries are exporters of palm oil. The surge in global vegetable oil prices, due to the tight sunflower oil supply from Ukraine, has raised Indonesian and Malaysian export revenues. The situation is the same regarding the two countries’ exports of other commodities, including coal and natural gas. Indonesia’s exports in June surged more than 40 percent year-on-year to $26.09 billion, while Malaysia’s exports expanded by 38.8 percent in June.

However, inflation, on the back of higher food prices, has reined in Indonesia’s and Malaysia’s growth prospects. Indonesia’s inflation rose to a seven-year high of 4.94 percent in June, and Malaysia’s inflation increased by 3.4 percent.

Wheat is widely used in Indonesia, while Malaysia’s poultry industry uses imported corn as feed.The international prices of all the cereals fell in July. Nevertheless, international wheat prices were still 24.8 percent above those of July last year. Worried consumers have paid more for less, and will continue to have “food inflation worries” as they have to deal with higher grocery bills.

High food costs are “beginning to reflect in (the Indonesian and Malaysian) economies’ inflation prints”. This is because food accounts for around 25 to 35 percent of the two countries’ consumer price indexes.

The Indonesian government earlier banned palm oil exports to curb rising prices of cooking oil in the local market, and the Malaysian government has offered food subsidies and temporarily halted chicken exports to keep inflation at bay.

16、 What is the influence of rising global commodity prices on Indonesia and Malaysia?

A、These two countries have expanded their exports.

B、They have expanded their imports.

C、They become net commodity exports.

D、There is no influence.

学生答案：A

17、 How did the the Russia-Ukraine conflict influence Indonesia and Malaysia?

A、They benefited from expanded exports from it.

B、They had to deal with higher food prices.

C、There was no influence on both countries.

D、It brought mixed results: positive influence on expanded exports and negative influence on food prices.

学生答案：D

18、Indonesia and Malaysia have a lot in common. Which of the following is NOT one of the similarities?

A、They have both expanded their exports.

B、They are both net exporters of commodities.

C、They are both from Southeast Asia.

D、They both need to import corn to develop the poultry industry.

学生答案：D

19、 What reined in Indonesia’s and Malaysia’s economic growing prospects?

A、Inflation.

B、Rising prices of palm oil.

C、Rising prices of foods.

D、Rising prices of poultry.

学生答案：A

20、 What did the Malaysian government do to contend with inflation?

A、It banned palm oil exports.

B、It offered food subsidies.

C、It offered food subsidies and temporarily halted chicken exports.

D、It stopped chicken exports for good.

学生答案：C

二

A proposal by the European Union to impose a “carbon price” on some imported products is a unilateral act that may jeopardize joint global climate action, experts said at the First World Conference on Best Practicing of Carbon Neutrality in Beijing on Sunday.

The experts made the remarks against the background of a proposal adopted by the European Commission on July 14 for a carbon border adjustment mechanism, which would essentially be a new tax on goods imported into the EU from countries with less strict regulations on limiting greenhouse gases.

According to the commission, the mechanism will put a “carbon price “on imports of a targeted range of products, and it seeks to ensure that carbon-intensive production is not pushed outside the EU.

Zhang Zhiqiang, an associate researcher with the National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International Cooperation, said the mechanism, despite its good intentions, overlooked developed nations’ historical responsibilities for heat-trapping gases and the different development stages of various countries.

The international academic community has concluded that about 70 percent of global carbon emissions since the start of the industrial revolution have been made by developed countries, he said, adding that greenhouse gases could exist in the air for over 100 years and may linger for 10,000 years.

Zhang also stressed the correlation of countries’ current emissions levels with their stages of development. A country’s level of emissions will gradually decline after it enters a period of post-industrialization, but developing economies, such as China, that are still industrializing are still making “survival” emissions, he said.

Zhang said developed countries have also transferred the production of high-carbon products to developing countries, making it even more unfair for the EU to introduce a carbon border adjustment mechanism. If the consumption of high-carbon products made in developing nations was considered, many rich countries would record much higher emission levels, he said.

Cui Zhiguang, an expert with the China Center for Information Industry Development, said: “A carbon border adjustment mechanism is unilateral. But joint endeavors are required to cope with climate change.” He said that the mechanism, which was essentially a tax levied on developing countries, may result in an unfavorable situation for the global climate governance process.

21、 EU wants to impose a new tax on goods imported from countries_____.

A、with less strict regulations on limiting greenhouse gases.

B、with more strict regulations on limiting greenhouse gases.

C、with no regulations on limiting greenhouse gases.

D、with little regulations on limiting greenhouse gases.

学生答案：A

22、 According to Chinese expert Zhang Zhiqiang, the EU mechanism behind this proposal__________________________.

A、has good intentions

B、overlooked developed nation’s historical responsibilities for heat-trapping gases

C、overlooked the different development stages of various countries

D、All above

学生答案：D

23、 What is the relation between countries’ emissions levels and their stages of development?

A、A country’s level of emissions will constantly increase as it develops.

B、A country’s level of emissions will decline as it develops.

C、A country’s level of emissions will decline when it enters a period of post-industrialization.

D、A country’s level of emissions will not change.

学生答案：C

24、 What is a more typical evidence to say it is unfair for the EU to introduce a carbon border adjustment mechanism?

A、A country’s level of emissions will decline when it is more developed.

B、Developed countries have transferred production of high-carbon products to developing countries.

C、The “carbon price” was essentially a tax levied on developing countries.

D、About 70 percent of global carbon emissions have been made by developed countries.

学生答案：B

25、 What is the best title for this article?

A、EU proposal for ‘carbon price’ faces criticism

B、EU imposes a new tax for imported products

C、EU proposal for “carbon price” is disputed heatedly

D、EU proposes“carbon price” for some imported products

学生答案：A

三、江苏开放大学综合商务英语（基础）形考综合性大作业高分参考答案填空题

1、【应用文选择填空题】 Complete the email with words and phrases given below. 选择所给词补全信件，将正确答案的大写字母填入空中。每空2分。

Dear Ms Arana,

Thank you for your enquiry of 12th November.

We are pleased to inform you that you can（1）  our exclusive Viennese Dining Room for 22nd November from 7 pm. It can seat up to 25 people and has a beautiful view of the lake.

You can find a （2） on our website. It has a lot of typical dishes, including some regional dishes and（3） specialities. Please let us know what you think.

The price for a three-course meal (vegetarian or standard) would be ￡40 per person, including drinks and 10 per cent service.

Could you please （4） your booking by 17th November.

Thank you once again （5）  .

We look forward to seeing you and your guests on 22nd November.

Yours sincerely,

J Richard

Restaurant Manager

A、vegetarian

B、 book

C、 sample menu

D、 for your enquiry

E、confirm

学生答案：B；C；A；E；D

2、【术语匹配】Match the following terms and phrases with the Chinese equivalents. Put the Capitalized letter in the brackets. 请填入下列术语或短语的中文，请将大写字母填入空内

1、 advertising agency

2、 Human Resource Management

3、 advertising slogans

4、Purchasing Manager

5、 recruitment professional

6、 Board of Directors

7、 Management-consultancy Industry

8、Western Table Manners

9、 marketing director

10、culture shock

A、 西方餐桌礼仪

B、 广告代理商

C、 董事会

D、 人力资源管理

E、 文化休克

F、 招聘专员

G、 采购经理

H、 管理咨询业

I、 广告标语

J、市场总监

学生答案：B；D；I；G；F；C；H；A；J；E

四、江苏开放大学综合商务英语（基础）形考综合性大作业高分参考答案简答题

1、【翻译（英翻中）】In the UK, the number of self employed people has risen by 300,000 since spring 2008 to 4.14 million — the highest since records began in 1992.

学生答案：在英国，自2008年春季以来，自雇人数增加了30万，达到414万，这是自1992年有记录以来的最高值。

2、【翻译（英翻中）】To raise money ($300,000) to start the business, they asked 20 friends from their business school to invest money.

学生答案：为了筹集创业资金（30万美元），他们请商学院的20个朋友投资。

3、【翻译（英翻中）】Using the image of a beetle for the car is not the original advertising idea, but the advert is fun to watch.

学生答案：将甲虫的形象用于汽车并不是最初的广告创意，但这则广告很有趣。

4、【翻译（英翻中）】It isn’t because people want to become entrepreneurs. Instead, it is the result of people doing part-time odd jobs to avoid unemployment.

学生答案：这并不是因为人们想成为企业家。相反，这是人们为了避免失业而做兼职零工的结果。

5、【翻译（中翻英）】“一切皆有可能。”作为一名拥有106枚金牌的世界级体操运动员，李宁先生自己就是这个广告语的完美诠释。1988年，李宁从竞技体育运动中退役并进入商界。从此，他开始着手打造中国家喻户晓的体育用品品牌。品牌标志由字母“L”和“N”变化而成，这两个字母时汉语拼音“LI”和“NING”的首字母。其颜色主要为红色，造型生动、美观、动感、现代，充分体现了体育品牌所蕴含的活力和进取精神。

学生答案：“Anything is possible.” As a world-class gymnast with 106 gold medals, Mr. Li Ning himself is the perfect interpretation of this advertising slogan. In 1988, Li Ning retired from competitive sports and entered the business world. From then on, he began to work on building a well-known sports goods brand in China. The brand logo is formed by the letters “L” and “N”, which are the first letters of the Chinese Pinyin “LI” and “NING”. Its color is mainly red, with a vivid, beautiful, dynamic, and modern design, fully reflecting the vitality and enterprising spirit contained in sports brands.

6、【作文题】Write a letter of offer according to the information given. 请根据所给内容写一封录用函。请注意以下内容仅为提供信息，并非信函格式，请使用信函格式完成写作。

录用人：Carter Jones

聘用职位：Senior Accountant in JBS Company

到岗时间：2022年11月2日

其它：请附件查看正式合同（含酬待遇compensation package）；有问题随时告知。

发件人：人力资源部经理，Jasmine Goodman

学生答案一：

Dear Mr. Carter Jones
On behalf of the Human Resources Department of JBS Company, I am pleased to inform you that you have passed the company’s interview and assessment. The company intends to hire you as a formal employee and sign a formal labor contract with you. Welcome to join JBS Company as a senior accountant with a term starting from November 2, 2022.
Please prepare the relevant onboarding documents and complete the onboarding procedures according to company regulations before November 2, 2022. We are looking forward to your joining our team and believe that your arrival will inject new vitality into the company.
Regarding your salary and benefits, please refer to the formal contract attached with this letter. If you have any questions about the contract or employment procedures or need further information about the company, please feel free to contact us at any time.
Thank you again for choosing JBS company. We look forward to working with you to create a better future.
Good luck!
Human Resources Manager
Jasmine Goodman
Attachment: Formal Labor Contract (including salary and benefits)

学生答案二：

Dear Mr. Carter Jones
On behalf of the Human Resources Department of JBS Company, I am pleased to inform you that you have passed the company’s interview and assessment. The company intends to hire you as a formal employee and sign a formal labor contract with you. Welcome to join the company’s finance department as a Senior Accountant. Your start date is November 2, 2022.
Your salary and benefits after joining the company are detailed in the attachment. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact the Human Resources department at any time. We look forward to your joining and believe that your professional skills and personal charm will bring new vitality and value to JBS company.
Wishing you all the best!
Human Resources Manager
Jasmine Goodman
Attachment: Formal Contract (including Compensation Package)