江苏开放大学大学英语b1第二次形考作业高分参考答案23年秋

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一、江苏开放大学大学英语b1第二次形考作业单选题答案23年秋

1、B-1到B-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

B-1. —— How are you feeling?

        —— Much better. __________

A、You are welcome.  

B、You look good.

C、You are so kind.  

D、Thanks for coming to see me.

正确答案：D   学生答案：D

答案解析：此题考查的是交际情境中的探望病人及应答用语。问话者问“你感觉如何”是在问对方身体好点了吗。回话者在回答“好多了”时还应该对问话者的关心表示感谢。根据上下文，“谢谢你来看我”符合语境。

2、B-2. —— Could you be so kind as to turn down the music? I’m preparing for final exam.

       —— _____

A、What are you doing?   

B、That’s none of your business.

C、What do you mean? 

D、 Sure. I’m sorry to disturb you.

正确答案：D   学生答案：D

答案解析：此题考查的是交际情境中的请求及应答用语。问话者提出请求：请把音乐的音量调低点好吗？我正在准备期末考试。在这里，“Would you be so kind as to do something.”等于“Would you be kind enough to do something.”，表示请求某人做某事，可以礼貌地回复并表示歉意。

3、B-3. It’s normal that everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a __________.

A、development

B、difference

C、devotion

D、difficulty

正确答案：B   学生答案：B

答案解析：此题考查的是名词的辨析。development：发展；difference：差异；devotion：奉献；difficult：困难。本句想表达的是：每个人都会有失败，这很正常。我们对失败做出的不同反应，造成了结果的不同。发展（development）、奉献（devotion）和困难（difficult）与句意不符。

4、B-4. You should take the medicine now. It will __________ you pain in your stomach.

A、remind

B、release

C、relive

D、relieve

正确答案：D   学生答案：D

答案解析：此题考查的是动词的辨析。remind：提醒；release：释放；relive：重生；relieve：缓解。本句想表达的是：你现在该吃药了，这会缓解你的胃痛重生。提醒（remind）、释放（release）和重生（relive）不符合逻辑。

5、B-5. Did you _____ her offer? I’m afraid she will be disappointed.

A、turn away

B、turn out 

C、turn down

D、turn up

正确答案：C   学生答案：C

答案解析：此题考查的是动词短语的搭配。turn away：拒绝（某人）进入；turn out：关掉，结果是；turn down：拒绝；turn up：调大，出现。根据后一句话的意思“恐怕她感觉到失望”可以推断出她的请求被拒绝了，因此选择turn down。

6、B-6. Neither Peter _____ his father was able to wake up early enough to have breakfast.

A、nor

B、or

C、of

D、off

正确答案：A   学生答案：A

答案解析：此题考查的是固定搭配。“neither … nor…”是固定搭配，表示“既不……也不……”，用来连接并列的成分，其含义是否定的。本句想表达的是：皮特和他父亲都没能早点起来吃早餐。因为是固定搭配，无需考虑其他选项。

7、B-7. —— What will you buy for your mother’s birthday?

       —— I want to buy a __________ wallet for him.

A、small leather red

B、small red leather

C、 red small leather

D、red leather small

正确答案：B   学生答案：B

答案解析：此题考查的是多个形容词作定语时的词序排列。词序排列规律为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国别与材料，用途类别往后靠。所以，本题选项中三个形容词的正确排序为small（大小）, red（颜色）, leather（材料）。

8、B-8. I have to leave for London to attend a meeting. I’ll be back in __________ days.

A、little 

B、a little

C、few

D、a few

正确答案：D   学生答案：D

答案解析：此题考查的是little, a little, few, a few的区别。首先，little和a little用来修饰不可数名词，few和a few用来修饰可数名词；其次， little和few单独使用时表示“很少，几乎没有”，而a little和a few表示“一些”。本句中“过一些日子我将回来”，一些日子（days）是可数的，所以选用a few。

9、B-9. When we receive the goods you return to us, you __________ a full refund with a week.

A、get

B、got

C、are getting 

D、will get

正确答案：D   学生答案：D

答案解析：此题考查的是时态。当句子中出现时间状语时，需要使用一般将来时：tomorrow, next month, soon, at once, right away, with a week, in five minutes, just a moment等。本句想表达的是：当我们收到你退给我们的货物，你将会在一周内收到全额退款。

10、B-10. The new staff resigned last Monday after __________ to work overtime.

A、be asked

B、being asked

C、was asked

D、is asked

正确答案：B   学生答案：B

答案解析：此题考查的是被动语态。根据题意，the new staff和ask是被动关系，而after是介词，后面只能跟名词或者动名词。本句想表达的是：在被要求加班后，那个新职员上周一辞职了。

11、B-11. It was these small differences __________ finally led him to be successful.

A、that  

B、where

C、those

D、what

正确答案：A   学生答案：A

答案解析：此题考查的是强调句型。强调句型是It is / was +被强调部分 + that / who + 句子其他部分。例如：It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 遇到强调句型套用格式就行了，不用考虑其他选项。本句强调“正是这些细小的不同”最后成就了今天成功的他。

12、B-12. Only after his father saw the train disappear in sight _____ the railway station.

A、he leaves

B、he leaved

C、does he leave

D、did he leave

正确答案：D   学生答案：D

答案解析：此题考查的是部分倒装句。当only引导的状语置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式。部分倒装就是将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词、系动词等放到主语之前，而后面的谓语动词使用原形。本句想表达的是：看到火车消失在视野之后，他父亲才离开火车站。

13、B-13. The company has decided to donate funds to charities, __________ helps to promote its image.

A、that

B、who

C、what

D、which

正确答案：D   学生答案：D

答案解析：此题考查的是非限制性定语从句。关系词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、其他从句或整个主语，在从句中充当主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语的成分。在本句中，which指这家公司已经决定给慈善机构捐款这件事。

14、B-14. Young people are sharing more information about themselves on social media sites now than they __________ in the past.

A、are

B、were

C、do

D、did

正确答案：D   学生答案：D

答案解析：此题考查的是do的代动词用法。使用中为了避免动词的重复使用，会用do来代替之前叙述中的一般动词，平时讲话中的“Yes, I do.”就是典型的例子。因为有in the past所以要用一般过去时。本句想表达的是：与过去相比，现在年轻人在社交网站上分享更多个人信息。

15、B-15. My boss refused to give me a pay rise, no matter _____ hard I worked.

A、how

B、what 

C、when

D、where

正确答案：A   学生答案：A

答案解析：此题考查的是no matter + 疑问词的用法。no matter作“无论”、“不管”解，引导让步状语从句，no matter what / who / when / where / how etc.分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”、“无论何地”、“无论如何”等，可以置于主句之前，也可以置于主句之后。本题中只有how可以和hard连用。

16、B-31至B-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

         Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had  B-31    money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy   B-32   and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and  B-33     all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.

Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man   B-34   and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked  B-35   for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to   B-36   at once. The doctors looked her over and told her   B-37   eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid   B-38   the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and  B-39 . When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy  B-40    there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”

B-31. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、no

B、some

C、much

D、enough

正确答案：A   学生答案：A

答案解析：查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。

17、阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

B-32. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、lazy

B、clever

C、careful

D、hard

正确答案：B   学生答案：B

答案解析：根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。

18、阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

B-33. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、did well in

B、was poor at

C、was working

D、was good for

正确答案：A   学生答案：A

答案解析：查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。

19、阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

B-34. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、was angry

B、thought hard

C、agreed

D、said “No.”

正确答案：C   学生答案：C

答案解析：根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。

20、阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

B-35. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、a little

B、a few

C、many  

D、a lot

正确答案：D   学生答案：D

答案解析：根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。

21、阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

B-36. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、rest

B、sleep

C、hospital

D、work

正确答案：C   学生答案：C

答案解析：心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。

22、阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

B-37. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、should

B、would 

C、to

D、not to

正确答案：D   学生答案：D

答案解析：由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。

23、阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

B-38. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、to remember 

B、to forget

C、to catch 

D、to teach

正确答案：B   学生答案：B

答案解析：她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。

24、阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

B-39. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、slept

B、went out

C、cooked

D、ate

正确答案：B   学生答案：B

答案解析：与下文相对应，这里应填went out。

25、阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

B-40. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、reading

B、seeing  

C、cooking

D、writing

正确答案：C   学生答案：C

答案解析：擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。

26、B-41到B-45是5个英文句子，针对每个英文句子有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出翻译的最佳选项。

B-41. She bought several clothes shops and prepared to build up a chain.

A、她盘下了几家服装店，并且打算再开一家新的分店。

B、她买下了几家服装店，并且准备建立连锁店。

C、她把几家商店的衣服都买下来了，衣服多的像链条一样挂满了屋子。

D、她买下了几家服装店．并且想再买一条项链。

正确答案：B   学生答案：B

答案解析：本题关键点是对chain的理解和翻译。chain在此不是“分店”，“链条”，“项链”的意思，而是“连锁店”。C项与原句无任何关系，A和D主要错在后半句上。

27、B-42. Compared with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people’ s living standard.

A、与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民生活水平上还相差甚远。

B、相比较发展过的国家，一些非洲国家的人民生活水平远远落后。

C、与发达国家相比，在人民生活水平方面一些国家很落后。

D、就人民生活水平而言，一些非洲国家被落在了发达国家后面。

正确答案：A   学生答案：A

答案解析：本句翻译时注意两个问题，一是过去分词作状语，“compared with”意为“与…相比”；二是主要短语的理解“developed countries”，意为“发达国家”；“in terms of”意为“就…而言，在…方面”。

28、B-43. No matter how long or short the letter is, what really counts is that it’ s heart-warming.

A、不管信是多么长，人心是不可计数的。

B、信的长短无所谓，真正可以计数的是它能温暖人心。

C、信的长短无所谓，关键是它能温暖人心。

D、不管信是长还是短，真正重要的是它能温暖人心。

正确答案：C   学生答案：C

答案解析：本题主要考查的是主语从句和“count”的翻译。题中“count”意为“有价值，有影响，有重要性”，而不是“计数”。C、D两项相比，C项更加简洁、准确。 

29、B-44. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man.

A、尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。

B、有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。 

C、电子计算机有很多缺点，既不能进行创造性工作，也不能代替人类。 

D、尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能进行创造性工作．也不能代替人类。

正确答案：D   学生答案：D

答案解析：译好本句的关键在于弄清句子结构。这是一个非限定性定语从句，which have many advantages修饰electronic computers。同时，也要了解短语carry out（进行）的意思。选项A错在把carry out译为“理解”。选项B把原句中本为并列结构的“creative work”和“replace man”理解为承接结构。选项C把本意为“优点”的“advantage”误译为了“缺点”。

30、B-45. It must be admitted that a good deal of dissatisfaction is reflected in those report.

A、它必须被承认，也就是说这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。 

B、必须承认，这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。

C、我们必须承认，这些报道确实反应了很多潜在的不满情绪。

D、这些报道反映出很多不满情绪的这个事实是应该被承认的。

正确答案：B   学生答案：B

答案解析：It must be admitted that…意为“应该承认……”，is reflected意为“被反应在……”。选项A和D虽然理解了这个句子的含义，但是它的翻译方式并不符合中文的特点。选项C是翻译中常见的“增译”现象。原句中并没有“确实”，“潜在”这样的字眼。

二、江苏开放大学大学英语b1第二次形考作业综合题答案23年秋

1、B-Passage One

阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

         The latest in cat research reveals that the lovely animal seems to have a basic grasp on both the laws of physics and the ins and outs  of cause and effect.

          According to a newly published study, cats seem to be able to predict the location of hiding prey（猎物）using both their ears and an inborn（天生的） understanding off how the physical world works.

         In a recent experiment, Japanese researchers taped 30 domestic cats reacting to a container that a team member shook. Some containers rattled （发出响声）;others did not. When the container was tipped over, sometimes an object fell out and sometimes it didn’t.

         It turns out that the cats were remarkably smart about what would happen when a container was tipped over. When an object did not drop out of the bottom of a rattling container, they looked at it for a longer time than they did when the container behaved as expected.

        “Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects,”lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release. The researchers conclude that cats’ hunting style may have developed based on their common-sense abilities to infer where prey is, using their hearing.

        Scientists have explored this idea with other endearing creatures: babies. Like cats, babies appear to engage in what’s called “preferential looking”—looking longer at things that are interesting or unusual than things they perceive as normal.

         When babies’ expectations are violated in experiments like the ones performed with the cats, they react much like their animal friends. Psychologists have shown that babies apparently expect their world to comply with the laws of physics and cause and effect as early as two months of age.

         Does the study mean that cats will soon grasp the ins and outs of cause and effect? Maybe. Okay, so cats may not be the next physics faculty members at America’s most important research universities. But by demonstrating their common sense, they’ve shown that the divide between cats and humans may not be that great after all.

1、What do we learn from a newly published study about cats?

A、They can be trained to understand the physical world.

B、They know what kind of prey might be easier to hunt.

C、They have a natural ability to locate animals they hunt.

D、They are capable of telling which way their prey flees.